Anuschteginiden

Die Anuschteginiden (DMG Ḫārazmšāhīān Persisch: خوارزمشاهیان) waren eine Persisch^[1][2] muslimische Dynastie, die Anfang des 13. Jahrhunderts sowohl Choresmien und dessen Umgebung als auch ganz Iran, Transoxanien und das heutige Afghanistan beherrschte.

Sie führte als 4. Dynastie den alten Titel "Choresm-Schah" und residierte, wie schon die Mamuniden, im blühenden Gurgandsch. Oft sind die Anuschteginiden gemeint, wenn von den „(großen) Choresm-Schahs“ die Rede ist.

1. ↑ (C. Edmund Bosworth): Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica. Abgerufen am 6. April 2024 (amerikanisches Englisch, Little specific is known about the internal functioning of the Khwarazmian state, but its bureaucracy, directed as it was by Persian officials, must have followed the Saljuq model. This is the impression gained from the various Khwarazmian chancery and financial documents preserved in the collections of enšāʾdocuments and epistles from this period. The authors of at least three of these collections—Rašid-al-Din Vaṭvāṭ (d. 1182-83 or 1187-88), with his two collections of rasāʾel, and Bahāʾ-al-Din Baḡdādi, compiler of the important Ketāb al-tawaṣṣol elā al-tarassol—were heads of the Khwarazmian chancery. The Khwarazmshahs had viziers as their chief executives, on the traditional pattern, and only as the dynasty approached its end did ʿAlāʾ-al-Din Moḥammad in ca. 615/1218 divide up the office amongst six commissioners (wakildārs; see Kafesoğlu, pp. 5-8, 17; Horst, pp. 10-12, 25, and passim). Nor is much specifically known of court life in Gorgānj under the Khwarazmshahs, but they had, like other rulers of their age, their court eulogists, and as well as being a noted stylist, Rašid-al-Din Vaṭvāṭ also had a considerable reputation as a poet in Persian."). 
2. ↑ Persian Prose Literature - World Eras | HighBeam Research. Persian Prose Literature." World Eras. 2002. 2. Mai 2013, archiviert vom Original (nicht mehr online verfügbar) am 2. Mai 2013; abgerufen am 6. April 2024 (Princes, although they were often tutored in Arabic and religious subjects, frequently did not feel as comfortable with the Arabic language and preferred literature in Persian, which was either their mother tongue—as in the case of dynasties such as the Saffarids (861–1003), Samanids (873–1005), and Buyids (945–1055)—or was a preferred lingua franca for them—as with the later Turkish dynasties such as the Ghaznawids (977–1187) and Saljuks (1037–1194)).  Info: Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.@1@2Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.highbeam.com