Chalchiuhtlicue | |
---|---|
Goddess of water, mistress of lakes, rivers and seas | |
Member of Aztec gods | |
Other names | Iztac-Chalchiuhtlicue, Matlalcueye |
Abode | |
Gender | Female |
Region | Mesoamerica |
Ethnic group | Aztec, Tlaxcaltec (Nahua) |
Genealogy | |
Parents | Created by the Tezcatlipocas[3] (Codex Zumarraga) |
Siblings | None |
Consort | Tlaloc |
Children |
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Equivalents | |
Greek | Poseidon |
Chalchiuhtlicue [t͡ʃaːɬt͡ʃiwˈt͡ɬikʷeː] (from chālchihuitl [t͡ʃaːɬˈt͡ʃiwit͡ɬ] "jade" and cuēitl [kʷeːit͡ɬ] "skirt") (also spelled Chalciuhtlicue, Chalchiuhcueye, or Chalcihuitlicue) ("She of the Jade Skirt") is an Aztec deity of water, rivers, seas, streams, storms, and baptism.[citation needed] Chalchiuhtlicue is associated with fertility, and she is the patroness of childbirth.[4] Chalchiuhtlicue was highly revered in Aztec culture at the time of the Spanish conquest, and she was an important deity figure in the Postclassic Aztec realm of central Mexico.[5] Chalchiuhtlicue belongs to a larger group of Aztec rain gods,[6] and she is closely related to another Aztec water god called Chalchiuhtlatonal.[7]