Back كاريزما Arabic Carisma AST Xarizma AZ Харизма Bulgarian Carisma Catalan کارێزما CKB Charisma Czech Karisma Danish Charisma German Karismo EO
Charisma (/kəˈrɪzmə/) is a personal quality of magnetic charm or appeal.[1]
In the fields of sociology and political science, psychology, and management, the term charismatic describes a type of leadership.[2][3]
In Christian theology, the term charisma appears as the Spiritual gift (charism) which is an endowment with an extraordinary power given by the Holy Spirit.[4][5]
- ^
- Stevenson, Angus; Lindberg, Christine A., eds. (2010). "charisma". New Oxford American Dictionary. Oxford University Press. p. 292.
- "charisma". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved 2022-12-07.
- ^ Joosse, Paul (2014). "Becoming a God: Max Weber and the social construction of charisma". Journal of Classical Sociology. 14 (3): 266–283. doi:10.1177/1468795X14536652. S2CID 143606190.
- ^ Antonakis, John; Fenley, Marika; Liechti, Sue (2011). "Can Charisma be Taught? Tests of Two Interventions" (PDF). Academy of Management Learning & Education. 10 (3): 374–396. doi:10.5465/amle.2010.0012.
- ^ "Spiritual gifts". A Dictionary of the Bible by W. R. F. Browning. Oxford University Press Inc. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press. Accessed 22 June 2011.
- ^ "charisma". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (5th ed.). HarperCollins.