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Chrysolina
Classis : Insecta
Ordo : Coleoptera
Subordo : Polyphaga
Infraordo : Cucujiformia
Superfamilia : Chrysomeloidea
Familia : Chrysomelidae
Subfamilia : Chrysomelinae
Tribus : Chrysomelini
Subtribus : Chrysolinina
Genus : Chrysolina
Motschulsky, 1860
Ordo : Coleoptera
Subordo : Polyphaga
Infraordo : Cucujiformia
Superfamilia : Chrysomeloidea
Familia : Chrysomelidae
Subfamilia : Chrysomelinae
Tribus : Chrysomelini
Subtribus : Chrysolinina
Genus : Chrysolina
Motschulsky, 1860
Subdivisiones: Subgenera
Synonyma
*Allochrysolina Bechyně, 1950
- Allohypericia Bechyně, 1950
- Altailina Mikhailov, 2000
- Anapachys Motschoulsky in Schrenck, 1860
- Anopachys Motschoulsky in Schrenck, 1860
- Apterosoma Motschoulsky, 1861
- Arctolina Kontkanen, 1959
- Atechna Chevrolat, 1837
- Atlasiana Bourdonne & Doguet, 1991
- Bechynea Medvedev, 1966
- Bechynia Bourdonne, 1977
- Bourdonneana Kippenberg in Löbl & Danilevsky, 2010
- Camerounia Jolivet, 1949
- Caudatochrysa Bechyně, 1950
- Centoptera Motschoulsky in Schrenck, 1860
- Chalcoidea Motschoulsky in Schrenck, 1860
- Chersomela Weise, 1914
- Chesomela Weise, 1918
- Chrysocrosita Bechyně, 1950
- Chrysolinopsis Bechyné, 1950
- Chrysomorpha Motschoulsky in Schrenck, 1860
- Cobosorina David, 1953
- Colaphodes Motschoulsky in Schrenck, 1860
- Colaphoptera Motschoulsky in Schrenck, 1860
- Colaphosoma Motschoulsky in Schrenck, 1860
- Colophodes Motschoulsky in Schrenck, 1860
- Craspeda Motschoulsky in Schrenck, 1860
- Crositops Marseul, 1883
- Cyrtochrysolina Kippenberg in Kippenberg & Döberl, 1994
- Diachalcoidea Bechyné, 1955
- Dlochrysa Motschoulsky in Schrenck, 1860
- Drochrysa Kimoto, 1964
- Erythrochrysa Bechyně, 1950
- Euchrysolina Bechyně, 1950
- Fastuolina Warchalowski, 1991
- Ghesquiereita Bechyně, 1950
- Ghesquièreita Bechyně, 1950
- Ghesquierita Bechyně, 1950
- Ghesquièrita Bechyně, 1950
- Gnathomela Jacobson, 1895
- Heliostola Motschulsky in Schrenk, 1860
- Hoplosoma Motschoulsky in Schrenck, 1860
- Hypericia Bedel, 1898
- Hypochalcoidea Bourdonne, 2012
- Jacobsonia Medvedev, 1970
- Liomela Weise, 1912
- Lithoptera Motschoulsky in Schrenck, 1860
- Lithopteroides Strand, 1935
- Litoptheroides Bechyne, 1950
- Maenadochrysa Bechyně, 1950
- Medvedevlevna Özdikmen, 2008
- Melasomoptera Bechyně, 1950
- Menthastriella Bechyně, 1950
- Mimophaedon Bourdonne, 1996
- Minckia Strand, 1935
- Naluhia Bechyné, 1948
- Omolina Weise in Sjöstedt, 1909
- Oreina Monros & Bechyne, 1956
- Ovomorpha Motschoulsky in Schrenck, 1860
- Ovosoma Motschoulsky in Schrenck, 1860
- Ovostoma Motschoulsky in Schrenck, 1860
- Pachygnatha Weise, 1892
- Palaeosticta Bechyné, 1952
- Palaeostricta Seeno, 1976
- Paracrosita Daccordi, 1982
- Paradiachalcoida Daccordi, 1978
- Paradiachalcoidea Daccordi, 1978
- Paramenthastriella Daccordi, 1980
- Parkaniola Bechyně, 1950
- Pezocrosita Jacobson, 1901
- Pierryvettia Bechyně, 1950
- Pirryvittia Kimoto, 1964
- Pleurosticha Motschoulsky in Schrenck, 1860
- Polysticha Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963
- Polysticta Hope, 1840
- Polystictella Bechyné, 1952
- Pseudocrosita Lopatin, 1999
- Pseudolithoptera Medvedev, 1970
- Pseudotaeniochrysea Daccordi, 1980
- Pseudotimarchomima Daccordi, 1980
- Rhyssoloma Wollaston, 1854
- Semenowia Weise, 1889
- Sibiriella Medvedev, 1999
- Sphaerochrysolina Kippenberg, 2010
- Sphaeromela Bedel, 1901
- Stichoptera Motschoulsky in Schrenck, 1860
- Stichosoma Motschoulsky in Schrenck, 1860
- Sulcicollis Sahlberg, 1913
- Synerga Weise, 1900
- Taeniochrysea Bechyně, 1950
- Taeniosticha Motschoulsky in Schrenck, 1860
- Threnosoma Motschoulsky in Schrenck, 1860
- Timarchida Ganglbauer, 1897
- Timarcholina Bechyně, 1950
- Timarchomela Achard, 1922
- Timarchomima Bechyně, 1950
- Timarchoptera Motschoulsky in Schrenck, 1860
- Upseleatlasia Bourdonne, 2012
- Vittatochrysa Lopatin, 1977
- Zeugotaenia Motschoulsky in Schrenck, 1860
Species typica
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Chrysolina est genus coleopterorum subfamiliae Chrysomelinarum. Plurimae species in Europa, Asia, Africaque inveniuntur, et paucae species (speciebus Europaeis introductis non exceptis) Americam Septentrionalem ac species introductae Australiam habitant.[1] Nomen a Victore Motschulsky anno 1860 constitutum est.
Species Chrysolina cerealis et Chrysolina graminis in Britanniarum Regno legitime defenduntur. Omnes Chrysolinae species phytophagae sunt, quae certis plantis vescuntur. Nonnullae ad herbas inutiles biologice continendas adhibentur. Praesertim ad Hypericum perforatum continendum, Chrysolina hyperici in Australia prospere annis 1930 naturalizata est,[2][3] et aliquot species, praecipue Chrysolina quadrigemina, in Californiam annis 1940 exeuntibus introductae sunt.[3][4][5][6][7]
- ↑ BIEÑKOWSKI, ANDRZEJ O (2001). "A study on the genus Chrysolina MOTSCHULSKY, 1860, with a checklist of all the described subgenera, species, subspecies, and synonyms (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae)". Genus - International Journal of Invertebrate Taxonomy 12: 105–235.
- ↑ W. T. Parsons et E. G. Cuthbertson. Noxious Weeds of Australia, ed. secunda (Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing, 2001, ISBN 0-643-06514-8), 389.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Wilfred William Robbins et Alden Springer Crafts, Weed Control: A Textbook and Manual (Novi Eboraci: McGraw-Hill, 1962), 137, 155, 162.
- ↑ C. B. Huffaker et C. E. Kennett, "A ten-year study of vegetation change associated with biological control of Klamath weed," Journal of Range Management 12 (1959): 69-82.
- ↑ Peter Jay Morin, Community Ecology (Oxoniae: Blackwell, 1999, ISBN 0-86542-350-4), 106–107.
- ↑ Gilbert Waldbauer, What Good Are Bugs? Insects in the Web of Life (Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press, 2003, ISBN 0-674-01027-2), 158.
- ↑ Richard E. White, A Field Guide to the Beetles of North America (Bostoniae: Houghton Mifflin, 1983, ISBN 0-395-91089-7), 296.
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