Cowpox

Cowpox
Description (en)
Iri	Poxviridae infectious disease (en) , viral infectious disease (en) , zoonosis cuta
Field of study (en)	infectious diseases (en) veterinary medicine (en)
Sanadi	cowpox virus (en)
Symptoms and signs (en)	vesicle (en) low-grade fever (en)
Disease transmission process (en)	contact transmission (en)
Physical examination (en)	physical examination (en)
Identifier (en)
ICD-10-CM	B08.010
ICD-9-CM	051.01
MeSH	D015605
Disease Ontology ID	DOID:8956

Cowpx cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cutar sankarau (CPXV). ^[1] Yana gabatar da manyan blisters a cikin fata, zazzaɓi da kumburin gland, a tarihi yawanci biyo bayan hulɗa da saniya mai cutar, kodayake a cikin shekaru da yawa da suka gabata sau da yawa (ko da yake gabaɗaya da wuya) daga kuliyoyi masu kamuwa da cuta.^[2] Hannu da fuska ana yawan shafa su kuma aibobi gabaɗaya suna da zafi sosai.^[3]

Kwayar cutar, wani ɓangare na kwayar cutar Orthopoxvirus, yana da alaka da kwayar cutar alurar riga kafi . Kwayar cutar zoonotic, ma'ana cewa ana iya canjawa wuri tsakanin nau'in, kamar daga cat zuwa mutum. An fara jigilar cutar a cikin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya waɗanda suka taɓa nono na shanun da suka kamu da cutar kuma sakamakon haka sun sami ƙuruciyar sa hannu a hannunsu. ^[4] An fi samun Cowpx a cikin dabbobin da ba na dabbobi ba, kamar rodents. Cowpx yana kama da, amma ya fi sauƙi fiye da, cutar ƙanƙara mai saurin yaduwa kuma galibi mai saurin kisa. ^[4] Kamanta ya yi kama da ƙananan nau'in ƙwayar cuta da kuma lura da cewa manoman kiwo^[5] ba su da kariya daga cutar sankarau ya ƙarfafa maganin ƙwayar cuta ta zamani, wanda likitan Ingila Edward Jenner ya ƙirƙira kuma ya gudanar.^[6]

Jenner ya ba da bayanin farko na saniya a cikin 1798. ^[7] " Alurar riga kafi " an samo shi daga sifa na Latin, ma'ana "na ko daga saniya".^[8] Da zarar an yi masa alurar riga kafi, majiyyaci yana samar da ƙwayoyin rigakafi waɗanda ke sa su yin rigakafi daga cutar sankarau, amma kuma suna haɓaka rigakafi ga ƙwayar cuta, ko cutar Variola . Alurar riga-kafin saniya da daga baya sun sami nasara sosai har a shekara ta 1980, Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta sanar da cewa cutar sankarau ita ce cuta ta farko da aka kawar da ita ta hanyar yin allurar rigakafi a duniya.^[8] Sauran ƙwayoyin cuta na orthopox suna ci gaba da yaduwa a wasu al'ummomi kuma suna ci gaba da kamuwa da mutane, kamar kwayar cutar sankara a Turai da kwayar cutar kyandar biri a Tsakiya da Yammacin Afirka.^{[ana buƙatar hujja]}

1. ↑ Carroll DS, Emerson GL, Li Y, Sammons S, Olson V, Frace M, et al. (2011). "Chasing Jenner's vaccine: revisiting cowpox virus classification". PLOS ONE. 6 (8): e23086. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...623086C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0023086. PMC 3152555. PMID 21858000.
2. ↑ Barlow G, Irving WL, Moss PJ (2020). "20. Infectious disease". In Feather A, Randall D, Waterhouse M (eds.). Kumar and Clark's Clinical Medicine (in Turanci) (10th ed.). Elsevier. p. 517. ISBN 978-0-7020-7870-5.
3. ↑ Petersen BW, Damon IK (2020). "348. Smallpox, monkeypox and other poxvirus infections". In Goldman L, Schafer AI (eds.). Goldman-Cecil Medicine (in Turanci). 2 (26th ed.). Elsevier. pp. 2180–2183. ISBN 978-0-323-53266-2.
4. ↑ ^{4.0 4.1} Vanessa Ngan, "Viral and Skin Infections", 2009
5. ↑ "What's The Real Story About The Milkmaid And The Smallpox Vaccine?". NPR.org (in Turanci). Retrieved 2018-02-02.
6. ↑ Thomas Cooper Library, University of South Carolina: "Edward Jenner and the Discovery of Vaccination", exhibition, 1996
7. ↑ "Cowpox and paravaccinia". British Medical Journal. 4 (5575): 308–309. November 1967. doi:10.1136/bmj.4.5575.308. PMC 1748782. PMID 4293285.
8. ↑ ^{8.0 8.1} Abbas AK (2003). Cellular and Molecular Immunology (Fifth ed.). Philadelphia: Saunders. ISBN 978-0-7216-0008-6.