Elphidium

Elphidium; Temporal range: Early Eocene to Holocene
	Elphidium excavatum clavatum
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Clade:	Diaphoretickes
Clade:	SAR
Phylum:	Retaria
Subphylum:	Foraminifera
Class:	Globothalamea
Order:	Rotaliida
Family:	Elphidiinae
Genus:	Elphidium; Montfort, 1808
Subgenera and Species
	See text;
Synonyms
	Andromedes Montfort, 1808 (Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987); Canalifera Krasheninnikov, 1953 (Name not available ICZN Art. 13(a)(i)); Carpenterella Krasheninnikov, 1953 (Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987); Cellanthus Montfort, 1808; Cellulia Agassiz, 1844 (Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987, err. emend.); Cribrononion Thalmann, 1947· accepted, alternate representation; Faujasinella Voloshinova, 1958 (Subjective junior synonym in opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987); Geophonus Montfort, 1808 (Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987); Helicoza Mobius, 1880 (Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987); Helicoza Möbius, 1880 (Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987); Nonion (Cribrononion) Thalmann, 1947 (Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987); Ozawaia Cushman, 1931 (Junior subjective synonym in opinion of Hayward et al. (1997)); Perfectononion Voloshinova & Leonenko, 1970 (Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987); Planoelphidium Voloshinova, 1958 (Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987); Polystomatium Ehrenberg, 1839 (Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987); Polystomella Lamarck, 1822 (Subjective junior synonym Opinion of Loeblich and Tappan (1987)); Sporilus Montfort, 1808 (Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987); Themeon Montfort, 1808 (Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987); Vorticialis Lamarck, 1812 (Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987);

Elphidium is an abundant genus of foraminifera. Species can be found from coastal regions out to the continental slope, and in all temperature ranges. Like other forams, fossils from different species are used to date rocks. The taxonomy of the species within this genus is disputed due to the high variability of some species.^[3]

^ Montfort P. [Denys de]. (1808-1810). Conchyliologie systématique et classification méthodique des coquilles. Paris: Schoell. Vol. 1: pp. lxxxvii + 409 [1808]. Vol. 2: pp. 676 + 16 [1810 (before 28 May)]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/10571
^ ^a ^b Hayward, B.W.; Le Coze, F.; Gross, O. (2019). World Foraminifera Database. Elphidium Montfort, 1808. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=112162 on 2019-01-08
^ Schweizer, Magali; Polovodova, Irina; Nikulina, Anna; Schonfeld, Joachim (March 2011). "Molecular identification of Ammonia and Elphidium species (Foraminifera, Rotaliida) from the Kiel Fjord (SW Baltic Sea) with rDNA sequences". Helgoland Marine Research. 65 (1): 1–10. Bibcode:2011HMR....65....1S. doi:10.1007/s10152-010-0194-3.

[1] Montfort P. [Denys de]. (1808-1810). Conchyliologie systématique et classification méthodique des coquilles. Paris: Schoell. Vol. 1: pp. lxxxvii + 409 [1808]. Vol. 2: pp. 676 + 16 [1810 (before 28 May)]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/10571

[WoRMS-2] Hayward, B.W.; Le Coze, F.; Gross, O. (2019). World Foraminifera Database. Elphidium Montfort, 1808. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=112162 on 2019-01-08

[3] Schweizer, Magali; Polovodova, Irina; Nikulina, Anna; Schonfeld, Joachim (March 2011). "Molecular identification of Ammonia and Elphidium species (Foraminifera, Rotaliida) from the Kiel Fjord (SW Baltic Sea) with rDNA sequences". Helgoland Marine Research. 65 (1): 1–10. Bibcode:2011HMR....65....1S. doi:10.1007/s10152-010-0194-3.

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Elphidium Temporal range: Early Eocene to Holocene

Elphidium excavatum clavatum
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Clade:	Diaphoretickes
Clade:	SAR
Phylum:	Retaria
Subphylum:	Foraminifera
Class:	Globothalamea
Order:	Rotaliida
Family:	Elphidiinae
Genus:	Elphidium Montfort, 1808^[1]
Subgenera and Species^[2]
See text
Synonyms^[2]
Andromedes Montfort, 1808 (Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987) Canalifera Krasheninnikov, 1953 (Name not available ICZN Art. 13(a)(i)) Carpenterella Krasheninnikov, 1953 (Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987) Cellanthus Montfort, 1808 Cellulia Agassiz, 1844 (Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987, err. emend.) Cribrononion Thalmann, 1947· accepted, alternate representation Faujasinella Voloshinova, 1958 (Subjective junior synonym in opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987) Geophonus Montfort, 1808 (Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987) Helicoza Mobius, 1880 (Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987) Helicoza Möbius, 1880 (Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987) Nonion (Cribrononion) Thalmann, 1947 (Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987) Ozawaia Cushman, 1931 (Junior subjective synonym in opinion of Hayward et al. (1997)) Perfectononion Voloshinova & Leonenko, 1970 (Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987) Planoelphidium Voloshinova, 1958 (Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987) Polystomatium Ehrenberg, 1839 (Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987) Polystomella Lamarck, 1822 (Subjective junior synonym Opinion of Loeblich and Tappan (1987)) Sporilus Montfort, 1808 (Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987) Themeon Montfort, 1808 (Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987) Vorticialis Lamarck, 1812 (Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987)