Back مسقفيات مأمولة Arabic Elpistostegalia AZ Elpistostegalia German Elpistostegalia EU Elpistostegalia French Elpistostegāļi Latvian/Lettish Elpistostegalia Dutch Elpistostegidae Polish Elpistostegalia Portuguese Elpistostegalia SIMPLE
| Elpistostegalia | |
|---|---|
| |
| Panderichthys | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Clade: | Sarcopterygii |
| Clade: | Tetrapodomorpha |
| Clade: | Eotetrapodiformes |
| Clade: | Elpistostegalia Camp & Allison, 1961 |
| Subgroups | |
| Synonyms | |
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Elpistostegalia is a clade containing Panderichthys and all more derived tetrapodomorph taxa. The earliest elpistostegalians, combining fishlike and tetrapod-like characters, such as Tiktaalik, are sometimes called fishapods. Although historically Elpistostegalia (referred to as Panderichthyida) was considered an order of prehistoric lobe-finned fishes, it was cladistically redefined to include tetrapods.[7]
- ^ Boisvert, Catherine A.; Mark-Kurik, Elga; Ahlberg, Per E. (December 2008). "The pectoral fin of Panderichthys and the origin of digits". Nature. 456 (7222): 636–638. Bibcode:2008Natur.456..636B. doi:10.1038/nature07339. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 18806778. S2CID 2588617.
- ^ Niedźwiedzki, Grzegorz; Szrek, Piotr; Narkiewicz, Katarzyna; Narkiewicz, Marek; Ahlberg, Per E. (2010). "Tetrapod trackways from the early Middle Devonian period of Poland". Nature. 463 (7277): 43–48. Bibcode:2010Natur.463...43N. doi:10.1038/nature08623. PMID 20054388. S2CID 4428903.
- ^ Long, J. A.; Holland, T. (2008). "A possible 'elpistostegalid' fish from the Devonian of Gondwana". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria. 120 (1): 184–193.
- ^ Ahlberg, P. E.; Luksevics, E.; Mark-Kurik, E. (2000). "A near-tetrapod from the Baltic Middle Devonian". Palaeontology. 43 (3): 533–548. doi:10.1111/j.0031-0239.2000.00138.x.
- ^ a b Lebedev, O. A.; Clément, G. (2018). "New tetrapodomorph vertebrates from the Yam-Tesovo locality (Amata Regional Stage, Middle–Upper Devonian) of Leningrad Region, northwestern Russia". Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 109 (1–2): 61–73. doi:10.1017/S1755691018000907.
- ^ Stewart, Thomas A.; Lemberg, Justin B.; Daly, Ailis; Daeschler, Edward B.; Shubin, Neil H. (2022). "A new elpistostegalian from the Late Devonian of the Canadian Arctic". Nature. 608 (7923): 563–568. Bibcode:2022Natur.608..563S. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04990-w. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 9385497. PMID 35859171. S2CID 250730904.
- ^ Swartz, B. (2012). "A marine stem-tetrapod from the Devonian of Western North America". PLOS ONE. 7 (3): e33683. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...733683S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033683. PMC 3308997. PMID 22448265.