Clinical data | |
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Trade names | Nasonex, Asmanex, Elocon, others[1] |
Other names | LAS-41002, 9α,21-Dichloro-11β,17α-dihydroxy-16α-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione 17α-(2-furoate) |
AHFS/Drugs.com | Monograph |
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Routes of administration | Topical, inhalation (nasal spray) |
Drug class | Corticosteroid; Glucocorticoid |
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Pharmacokinetic data | |
Bioavailability | Nasal spray is virtually undetectable in plasma; but systemic availability is comparable to fluticasone[9] |
Protein binding | 98% to 99% |
Metabolism | Liver |
Elimination half-life | 5.8 hours |
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ECHA InfoCard | 100.125.600 |
Chemical and physical data | |
Formula | C22H28Cl2O4 for mometasone C27H30O6Cl2 as furoate |
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(what is this?) (verify) |
Mometasone, also known as mometasone furoate, is a steroid (specifically, a glucocorticoid) medication used to treat certain skin conditions, hay fever, and asthma.[10][11][12] Specifically it is used to prevent rather than treat asthma attacks.[10] It can be applied to the skin, inhaled, or used in the nose.[10][11][12] Mometasone furoate, not mometasone, is used in medical products.[13]
Common side effects when used for asthma include headache, sore throat, and thrush.[10] It is therefore recommended to rinse the mouth after use.[10] Long-term use may increase the risk for glaucoma and cataracts.[10] Common side effects when used in the nose include upper respiratory tract infections and nose bleeds.[12] Common side effects when applied on the skin include acne, skin atrophy, and itchiness.[11] It works by decreasing inflammation.[10]
Mometasone furoate was patented in 1981 and came into medical use in 1987.[14] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines[15] and is available as a generic medication.[16][17] In 2022, it was the 311th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 200,000 prescriptions.[18]
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