Ostreavirus

Ostreavirus ostreidmalaco1
Virus classification Edit this classification
(unranked): Virus
Realm: Duplodnaviria
Kingdom: Heunggongvirae
Phylum: Peploviricota
Class: Herviviricetes
Order: Herpesvirales
Family: Malacoherpesviridae
Genus: Ostreavirus
Species:
Ostreavirus ostreidmalaco1
Synonyms
  • Ostreid herpesvirus 1
  • Oyster herpesvirus

Ostreavirus is a genus of viruses in the order Herpesvirales, and one of only two genera in the family Malacoherpesviridae. Molluscs serve as natural hosts. There is only one species described in this genus, Ostreavirus ostreidmalaco1, also called Ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1) and commonly known as oyster herpesvirus. A disease associated with this genus is sporadic episodes of high mortality among larvae and juveniles.[1][2][3]

Acute viral necrosis virus, which affects scallops such as Chlamys farreri, appears to be a variant of Oyster herpesvirus.[4]

Oyster herpesvirus was subsequently detected in the common octopus (Octopus vulgaris).[5]

  1. ^ "Viral Zone". ExPASy. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  2. ^ "Virus Taxonomy: 2023 Release". ictv.global. International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. 30 October 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2025.
  3. ^ "History of the taxon: Species: Ostreavirus ostreidmalaco1 (2023 Release, MSL #39)". ictv.global. International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Retrieved 28 January 2025.
  4. ^ Ren W, Chen H, Renault T, Cai Y, Bai C, Wang C, Huang J (2013) Complete genome sequence of acute viral necrosis virus associated with massive mortality outbreaks in the Chinese scallop, Chlamys farreri" Virol J 10(1) 110
  5. ^ Prado-Alvarez, Maria; García-Fernández, Pablo; Faury, Nicole; Azevedo, Carlos; Morga, Benjamin; Gestal, Camino (1 July 2021). "First detection of OsHV-1 in the cephalopod Octopus vulgaris. Is the octopus a dead-end for OsHV-1?". Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 183: 107553. doi:10.1016/j.jip.2021.107553. hdl:10261/239819. ISSN 0022-2011. PMID 33596434.

Ostreavirus

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