Psychodomorpha

Animalia — Arthropoda

Classis : Insecta
Superordo : Antliophora
Ordo : Diptera
Subordo : Nematocera
Infraordo : Psychodomorpha

Subdivisiones: Familiae

Psychodomorpha sunt infraordo Dipterorum nematocerorum, quae tres familias Psychodidas, Blephariceridas, et Tanyderidas comprehendit.^[1] Diversitate multo maxima familia est Psychodidae.

Sola (exceptis Culicomorphis) inter Nematocera mandibulas fortes et utiles etiam adulta habent.^[2] Larvae spiracula maxime quattuor habent, duo in anteriore corporis parte duoque in posteriore; aliae modo duo posteriora habent, aliae nulla.^[3] In omnibus familiis sunt quorum larvae in aqua dulci vivunt.^[4]

Vetustissimum fossile familiae exstantis est Psychodida Triassopsychoda olseni ex Triassico Superiore. Familiae exstinctae Grauvogeliidae et Nadipteridae, de quibus auctores discrepant an Psychodomorpha habendae sint, etiam in Triassico Medio repertae sunt.^[5]

↑ Wiegmann, Brian M., et Yeates, David K. 2017. "Phylogeny of Diptera." In Kirk-Spriggs, A.H., Sinclair, B.J., edd., Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Volume 1. Introductory Chapters and Keys to Diptera Families; South African National Biodiversity Institute: Pretoria, South Africa. 256-257.
↑ Zhang Xiao et al. 2023. "New data on the mitochondrial genome of Nematocera (lower Diptera): features, structures and phylogenetic implications." Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 197(1).
↑ Lukashevich, Elena D. 2023. "Where the Immatures of Triassic Diptera Developed". Diversity 15(4).
↑ Wiegmann, Brian M., et Yeates, David K. 2017. "Phylogeny of Diptera." In Kirk-Spriggs, A.H., Sinclair, B.J., edd., Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Volume 1. Introductory Chapters and Keys to Diptera Families; South African National Biodiversity Institute: Pretoria, South Africa. 256-257.
↑ Blagoderov, Vladimir, et al. 2007. "How Time Flies for Flies: Diverse Diptera from the Triassic of Virginia and Early Radiation of the Order." American Museum Novitates 3572.

[1] Wiegmann, Brian M., et Yeates, David K. 2017. "Phylogeny of Diptera." In Kirk-Spriggs, A.H., Sinclair, B.J., edd., Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Volume 1. Introductory Chapters and Keys to Diptera Families; South African National Biodiversity Institute: Pretoria, South Africa. 256-257.

[2] Zhang Xiao et al. 2023. "New data on the mitochondrial genome of Nematocera (lower Diptera): features, structures and phylogenetic implications." Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 197(1).

[3] Lukashevich, Elena D. 2023. "Where the Immatures of Triassic Diptera Developed". Diversity 15(4).

[4] Wiegmann, Brian M., et Yeates, David K. 2017. "Phylogeny of Diptera." In Kirk-Spriggs, A.H., Sinclair, B.J., edd., Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Volume 1. Introductory Chapters and Keys to Diptera Families; South African National Biodiversity Institute: Pretoria, South Africa. 256-257.

[5] Blagoderov, Vladimir, et al. 2007. "How Time Flies for Flies: Diverse Diptera from the Triassic of Virginia and Early Radiation of the Order." American Museum Novitates 3572.

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