Tundra

Mal:Infobox ecoregion Tundra (/ˈtʌndrə, ˈtʊn-/) ring indik géograpi fisik inggih punika soroh bioma ring dija pamentikan taru kaambekin olih suhu sané dingin lan masan mentik sané éndép. Wénten tiga wewidangan lan soroh tundra sané mapaiketan: Tundra Arktik,^[1] Tundra Alpen,^[1] lan Tundra Antartika.^[2]

Végétasi tundra kawangun antuk perdu, teki, padang, lumut, lan lumut kaang sané alit. Wit sane masebar mentik ring makudang-kudang wewidangan tundra. Ékoton (utawi wewidangan wates ékologi) pantaraning tundra miwah alas kaloktah dados garis taru. Tanah tundra puniki sugih antuk nitrogén miwah phosfor.^[1] Tanah taler madaging akeh biomassa lan biomassa kaurai sané sampun kasineb dados métana lan karbondioksida ring permafrost, sané ngawinang tanah tundra dados karbon kelem. Rikala pamanesan jagat ngawinang ékosistem manesang lan ngawinang tanah ngelebur, siklus karbon permafrost ngelisang lan ngelepasin akéh gas umah kaca sané wénten ring tanah puniki nuju atmospher, ngawetuang siklus umpan walik sané ngentosin iklim.

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 "The Tundra Biome". The World's Biomes. University of California, Berkeley. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 22 July 2023. Kaaksés 5 March 2006.
↑ "Terrestrial Ecoregions: Antarctica". Wild World. National Geographic Society. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 5 August 2011. Kaaksés 2 November 2009.

[berkeley-1] 1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 "The Tundra Biome". The World's Biomes. University of California, Berkeley. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 22 July 2023. Kaaksés 5 March 2006.

[wwf-2] "Terrestrial Ecoregions: Antarctica". Wild World. National Geographic Society. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 5 August 2011. Kaaksés 2 November 2009.

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