Republic of Venda | |||||||||
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1979–1994 | |||||||||
Motto: "Shumela Venda" (Venda) "Always Aspire for Venda" | |||||||||
Anthem: Pfano na vhuthihi (Venda)a Peace and Togetherness | |||||||||
Status | Bantustan (de facto; independence not internationally recognised) | ||||||||
Capital | Thohoyandou | ||||||||
Official languages | Venda[1] English[1] Afrikaans[1] | ||||||||
President | |||||||||
• 1979–1988 | Patrick Mphephu | ||||||||
• 1988–1990 | Frank Ravele | ||||||||
Head of State | |||||||||
• 1990–1994 | Gabriel Ramushwana | ||||||||
• Jan–Apr 1994 | Tshamano Ramabulana | ||||||||
Legislature | Legislative Assembly | ||||||||
History | |||||||||
• Self-government | 1 February 1973 | ||||||||
• Nominal independence | 13 September 1979 | ||||||||
5 April 1990 | |||||||||
• Dissolution | 27 April 1994 | ||||||||
Area | |||||||||
1980[2] | 7,410 km2 (2,860 sq mi) | ||||||||
Population | |||||||||
• 1980[2] | 315,545 | ||||||||
• 1991[3] | 558,797 | ||||||||
Currency | South African rand | ||||||||
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Venda (/ˈvɛndə/ VEN-də) or Tswetla, officially the Republic of Venda (Venda: Riphabuliki ya Venḓa; Afrikaans: Republiek van Venda), was a Bantustan in northern South Africa. It was fairly close to the South African border with Zimbabwe to the north, while, to the south and east, it shared a long border with another black homeland, Gazankulu. It is now part of the Limpopo province. Venda was founded by the South African government as a homeland for the Venda people, speakers of the Venda language.[4] The United Nations and international community refused to recognise Venda (or any other Bantustan) as an independent state.
BSTNdist
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).