Portal:Wales

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Wales (Welsh: Cymru [ˈkəmrɨ] ^ⓘ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by the Irish Sea to the north and west, England to the east, the Bristol Channel to the south, and the Celtic Sea to the south-west. As of 2021^[update], it had a population of 3.2 million. It has a total area of 21,218 square kilometres (8,192 sq mi) and over 2,700 kilometres (1,680 mi) of coastline. It is largely mountainous with its higher peaks in the north and central areas, including Snowdon (Yr Wyddfa), its highest summit. The country lies within the north temperate zone and has a changeable, maritime climate. Its capital and largest city is Cardiff.

A distinct Welsh culture emerged among the Celtic Britons after the Roman withdrawal from Britain in the 5th century, and Wales was briefly united under Gruffydd ap Llywelyn in 1055. After over 200 years of war, the conquest of Wales by King Edward I of England was completed by 1283, though Owain Glyndŵr led the Welsh Revolt against English rule in the early 15th century, and briefly re-established an independent Welsh state with its own national parliament (Welsh: senedd). In the 16th century the whole of Wales was annexed by England and incorporated within the English legal system under the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542. Distinctive Welsh politics developed in the 19th century. Welsh Liberalism, exemplified in the early 20th century by David Lloyd George, was displaced by the growth of socialism and the Labour Party. Welsh national feeling grew over the century: a nationalist party, Plaid Cymru, was formed in 1925, and the Welsh Language Society in 1962. A governing system of Welsh devolution is employed in Wales, of which the most major step was the formation of the Senedd (Welsh Parliament, formerly the National Assembly for Wales) in 1998, responsible for a range of devolved policy matters. (Full article...)

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Conwy's town walls are a medieval defensive structure around the town of Conwy in North Wales. The walls were constructed between 1283 and 1287 after the foundation of Conwy by Edward I, and were designed to form an integrated system of defence alongside Conwy Castle. The walls are 1.3 km (0.8 miles) long and include 21 towers and three gatehouses. The project was completed using large quantities of labourers brought in from England; the cost of building the castle and walls together came to around £15,000, a huge sum for the period.

The walls were slightly damaged during the rebellion of Owain Glyndŵr in 1401, but political changes in the 16th century reduced the need to maintain such defences around the town. The fortifications were treated sympathetically during the development of the road and railway systems in Conwy during the 19th century and survived largely intact into the modern period. Today the walls form part of the UNESCO world heritage site administered by Cadw. Archaeologists Oliver Creighton and Robert Higham describe the defences as "one of the most impressive walled circuits" in Europe.

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A partial view of the ceiling of the "Arab Room" in Cardiff Castle, Cardiff

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Did you know...?

... that the church of St Iestyn, Llaniestyn, contains a 12th-century font and a 14th-century memorial effigy to St Iestyn?
... that the first public library in Cardiff, which opened in 1861, is the first public library in Wales?
... that Tommy Bowe of Ireland and the Ospreys won the Irish Rugby Union Players Association and the Welsh Rugby Players Association Players' Player of the Year awards for 2010?
... that while the 19th-century writer Samuel Lewis described the church of St Mary, Tal-y-llyn as "a small edifice of no interest", it is now one of the most highly rated listed buildings in the country?

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Timothy Everest, MBE (born 1961) is a Welsh bespoke tailor and designer who has, according to Vogue, "dressed some of the world's most famous people". Born in Haverfordwest, Wales, he moved to London in his early twenties to work with innovative Savile Row tailor Tommy Nutter, where he learned the art of bespoke. Everest was one of the leaders of the New Bespoke Movement, which brought designer attitudes to the traditional skills of Savile Row tailoring.

Everest has been running his own tailoring business in the East End of London since 1989. Based at his Spitalfields atelier since 1993, he opened a West End store off Bond Street, near Savile Row, in 2008. As well as collaborating on projects with designers and brands such as Brooks England, DAKS, Kim Jones, Levi's, Rapha and Rocawear, as costume designer Everest has dressed the stars of films including Mission: Impossible, Mission: Impossible II, Eyes Wide Shut, Atonement and Mamma Mia!. He has been associated with the British high street retailer Marks and Spencer since 1999, and has been a contributor to men's magazine The Rake since 2008. Everest is at the forefront of the bespoke casual movement.

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In the news

Wikinews Wales portal

General images

The following are images from various Wales-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Harlech Castle was one of a series built by Edward I to consolidate his conquest. (from History of Wales)
Image 2Facsimile of Part of Column 579 from the Red Book of Hergest (from Culture of Wales)
Image 3Owain Glyndŵr painting by AC Michael (from Culture of Wales)
Image 4King Hywel Dda depicted enthroned in a 13th-century manuscript (from History of Wales)
Image 5"Cymdeithas yr Iaith" (Society for the Language) bilingual road sign protest, 1972. (from History of Wales)
Image 6Red Dragon of Wales (from Culture of Wales)
Image 7Britain in AD 500: The areas shaded pink on the map were inhabited by the Britons, here labelled Welsh. The pale blue areas in the east were controlled by Germanic tribes, while the pale green areas to the north were inhabited by the Gaels and Picts. (from History of Wales)
Image 8A Plaid Cymru rally in Machynlleth in 1949, where the Parliament for Wales Campaign began (from History of Wales)
Image 9Standard of Bleddyn ap Cynfyn, King of Powys 1063-1075. (from History of Wales)
Image 10Opening of the Sixth Senedd in Cardiff in 2021 (from History of Wales)
Image 11Statue of Owain Glyndŵr (c. 1354 or 1359 – c. 1416) at Cardiff City Hall
Image 12Bryn Celli Ddu, a late Neolithic chambered tomb on Anglesey
Image 13Two of the furnaces of the Blaenavon Ironworks (from History of Wales)
Image 14Gravestone of King Cadfan ap Iago of Gwynedd (died c. 625) in Llangadwaladr church (from History of Wales)
Image 15Map of the Roman invasion of Wales (from History of Wales)
Image 16Tom Jones performing with Janis Joplin in 1969 (from Culture of Wales)
Image 17Medieval map of Welsh realms (from History of Wales)
Image 18Big Pit, National Coal Museum. (from History of Wales)
Image 19Crempog - Anglesey style (from Culture of Wales)
Image 20Senedd-Welsh Parliament, Cardiff Bay. (from History of Wales)
Image 21Owain Glyndŵr (from History of Wales)
Image 22Battle at Mametz Wood by Christopher Williams (1918), commissioned by Secretary of State for War at the time, David Lloyd George. (from History of Wales)
Image 23The Bard, 1774, by Thomas Jones (1742–1803) (from Culture of Wales)
Image 24Medieval crwth instrument (from Culture of Wales)
Image 25Cawl, a Welsh dish of meat and vegetables (from Culture of Wales)
Image 26Offa's Dyke (Clawdd Offa) Map. (from History of Wales)
Image 27Medieval kingdoms of Wales shown within the boundaries of the present day country of Wales and not inclusive of all (from History of Wales)
Image 28Market Day in Old Wales by Sydney Curnow Vosper (1910) (from Culture of Wales)
Image 29Dowlais Ironworks (1840) by George Childs (1798–1875) (from History of Wales)
Image 30Portrait of William Morgan. (from History of Wales)
Image 31The Flag of Saint David (from Culture of Wales)
Image 32Caradog by Thomas Prydderch. Caradog was leader of the north Walian Celtic tribe, the Ordovices, and led multiple Celtic tribes against the Romans. (from History of Wales)

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