National Transitional Council

Politics of Libya
Member State of the Arab League
Constitution 2017 draft constitution 2011 Constitutional Declaration (Basic Law) 1977 People's Authority 1969 Constitution 1951 Constitution
Executive Presidential Council (in Tripoli) Chairman: Mohamed al-Menfi Government of National Unity (in Tripoli) Prime Minister: Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh Government of National Stability (in Tobruk) Prime Minister: Osama Hammad (acting)
Legislature High Council of State Chairman: Khalid al-Mishri House of Representatives Chairman: Aguila Saleh Issa
Judiciary Supreme Judicial Council of Libya Supreme Court Courts of Appeal Courts of First Instance
Administrative divisions Districts
Elections Recent elections Presidential: next Parliamentary: 2014 next Constitutional: 2014 Municipal: 2014 2019–21 Political parties
Foreign relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs Minister: Najla Mangoush Diplomatic missions of / in Libya Passport Visa requirements Visa policy
Libya portal Other countries
v t e

The National Transitional Council (NTC) was a transitional government established in the 2011 Libyan civil war. The rebel forces overthrew the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya of Muammar Gaddafi. The NTC governed Libya for a period of ten months after the end of the war, holding elections to a General National Congress on 7 July 2012, and handing power to the newly elected assembly on 8 August.^[2][3]

The formation of the NTC was announced in the city of Benghazi on 27 February 2011 with the purpose to act as the "political face of the revolution". On 5 March 2011, the council issued a statement in which it declared itself to be the "only legitimate body representing the people of Libya and the Libyan state".^[4][5][6] An executive board, chaired by Mahmoud Jibril, was formed by the council on 23 March 2011 after being de facto assembled as an "executive team" since 5 March 2011. The NTC issued a Constitutional Declaration in August 2011 in which it set up a road-map for the transition of the country to a constitutional democracy with an elected government.

The council gained international recognition as the legitimate governing authority in Libya^[7] and occupied the country's seat at the United Nations.^[8] In referring to the Libyan state, the council used simply "Libya". The UN formally recognized the country as "Libya" in September 2011,^[9] based on a request from the Permanent Mission of Libya citing the Libyan interim Constitutional Declaration of 3 August 2011. In November 2011, the ISO 3166-1 was altered to reflect the new country name "Libya" in English, "Libye (la)" in French.^[10]