Sudan

Republic o the Sudan جمهورية السودان (Arabic) Jumhūriyyat al-Sūdān
Banner Emblem
Motto: النصر لنا (Arabic) "An-Naṣr lanā" "Veectory is oprs"
Anthem:  نحن جند الله، جند الوطن Naḥnu Jund Allah, Jund Al-waṭan  (transliteration) We are the Sodgers o God, the Sodgers o the Naition
Sudan in daurk green, disputit regions in licht green.
Caipital and largest city	Khartoum 15°38′N 032°32′E / 15.633°N 32.533°E / 15.633; 32.533
Offeecial leids	Arabic Inglis[1]
Releegion	Islam
Demonym(s)	Sudanese
Govrenment	Dominant-pairty federal semi-presidential republic
• Preses	Abdel Fattah Abdelrahman Burhan (عبد الفتاح عبد الرحمن البرهان)
• Vice Preses	Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (محمد حمدان دقلو)
• Prime Meenister	Abdalla Hamdok (عبدالله حمدوك)
Legislatur	Naitional Legislatur
• Upper house	Cooncil o States
• Lower house	Naitional Assembly
Formation
• Nubian kinricks	3500 BC
• Sennar dynasty	1504[2]
• Unified wi Egyp	1820
• Anglo-Egyptian Sudan	1899
• Unthirldom (frae the Unitit Kinrick an Egyp)	1 Januar 1956
• Current constitution	9 Januar 2005
• Secession o Sooth Sudan	9 Julie 2011
Aurie
• Total	1,886,068 km2 (728,215 sq mi) (15th)
Population
• 2021 estimate	44,909,353[3] (35t)
• 2008 census	30,894,000 (disputit) [4]
• Density	21.3/km2 (55.2/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)	2017 estimate
• Total	$186.715 billion[5]
• Per capita	$4,578[5]
GDP (nominal)	2017 estimate
• Tot	$115.874 billion[5]
• Per capita	$2,841[5]
Gini (2009)	35.3[6] medium
HDI (2015)	0.490[7] law · 165th
Currency	Sudanese poond (SDG)
Time zone	UTC+3 (EAT)
Date format	dd/mm/yyyy
Drivin side	right
Cawin code	+249
ISO 3166 code	SD
Internet TLD	.sd, سودان.

Sudan (pronounced /suːˈdæn/ ^{(deprecatit template)}), offeecially the Republic o the Sudan,^[8] is a kintra in northeastren Africae an the third lairgest kintra in Africae an the Arab warld. It is bordered bi Egyp to the north, the Red Sea tae the northeast, Eritrea an Ethiopie tae the east, the Sooth Sudan tae the sooth, Chad tae the wast an Libie tae the northwast. The warld's langest river, the Nile, divides the kintra atween east an wast sides.^[9]

1. ↑ "2005 constitution in English" (PDF). Archived frae the original (PDF) on 21 Juin 2009. Retrieved 31 Mey 2013. Archived 2009-06-21 at WebCite
2. ↑ Rayah, Mubarak B. (1978). Sudan civilization. Democratic Republic of the Sudan, Ministry of Culture and Information. p. 64.
3. ↑ Sudan Population 2021
4. ↑ "Discontent over Sudan census". News24. Cape Town. Agence France-Presse. 21 Mey 2009. Retrieved 8 Julie 2011.
5. ↑ ^{a b c d} "Sudan". International Monetary Fund.
6. ↑ "Gini Index". World Bank. Retrieved 2 Mairch 2011.
7. ↑ "2016 Human Development Report" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2016. Retrieved 21 Mairch 2017.
8. ↑ "Online Etymology Dictionary". Etymonline.com. Retrieved 26 Juin 2010.
9. ↑ Collins, Robert O. A History of Modern Sudan Abid Mohieldin Cambridge University Press, 2008. 3.