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Names | |
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IUPAC name
(2S,5R)-2-Isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanone
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Other names
l-Menthone
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Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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ChEBI | |
ChEMBL | |
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PubChem CID
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UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Properties | |
C10H18O | |
Molar mass | 154.253 g·mol−1 |
Density | 0.895 g/cm3 |
Melting point | −6 °C (21 °F; 267 K) |
Boiling point | 207 °C (405 °F; 480 K) |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Menthone is a chemical compound of the monoterpene class of naturally occurring organic compounds found in a number of essential oils,[1] one that presents with minty flavor.[2] It is a specific pair of stereoisomers of the four possible such isomers for the chemical structure, 2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanone. Of those, the stereoisoomer l-menthone—formally, the (2S,5R)-trans isomer of that structure, as shown at right—is the most abundant in nature.[3] Menthone is structurally related to menthol, which has a secondary alcohol (>C-OH) in place of the carbon-oxygen double bond (carbonyl group) projecting from the cyclohexane ring.
Menthone is obtained for commercial use after purifying essential oils pressed from Mentha species (peppermint and corn mint).[4] It is used as a flavorant and in perfumes and cosmetics for its characteristic aromatic and minty aroma.[not verified in body]
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