Ruy Barbosa

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Ruy Barbosa
Ruy Barbosa in 1907
Judge of the Permanent Court of International Justice
In office 30 January 1922 – 1 March 1923
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Epitácio Pessoa
Vice President of the Federal Senate
In office 25 October 1906 – 25 June 1909
Preceded by	Joaquim Murtinho
Succeeded by	Quintino Bocaiuva
Senator for Bahia
In office 15 November 1890 – 1 March 1923
Preceded by	Seat established by Decree No. 510 of 1890
Succeeded by	Pedro Lago
Minister of Finance
In office 15 November 1889 – 21 January 1891
President	Deodoro da Fonseca
Preceded by	Viscount of Ouro Preto
Succeeded by	Tristão de Alencar Araripe
Member of the Chamber of Deputies
In office 15 December 1878 – 3 September 1884
Constituency	Bahia
Personal details
Born	(1849-11-05)5 November 1849 Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
Died	1 March 1923(1923-03-01) (aged 73) Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Political party	Liberal (1871–1889)
Spouse	Maria Augusta Viana Bandeira ​ ​ (m. 1876)​
Children	5
Parents	João José Barbosa de Oliveira (father) Maria Adélia Barbosa de Almeida (mother)
Relatives	Marina Ruy Barbosa (great-great-great-granddaughter)
Alma mater	Faculty of Law of Largo de São Francisco

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Ruy Barbosa de Oliveira (5 November 1849 – 1 March 1923), also known as Rui Barbosa, was a Brazilian politician, writer, jurist, and diplomat.^[1][2]

He was a prominent defender of civil liberties who called for the abolition of slavery in Brazil, Barbosa represented Brazil in the second Hague convention, argued for Brazil's participation in World War I on the side of the Allies, and personally ordered the destruction of all government records pertaining to slavery while he was Minister of Finance.

He was forced into exile during the presidency of Floriano Peixoto, as his economic policies while he was finance minister paved the way for a disaster in the Brazilian economy. After exile, Barbosa would run an extremely memorable campaign for the presidency, though it ultimately failed.