Shinzo Abe

Shinzo Abe
安倍 晋三
Official portrait, 2012
Prime Minister of Japan
In office 26 December 2012 – 16 September 2020
Monarchs	Akihito Naruhito
Deputy	Tarō Asō
Preceded by	Yoshihiko Noda
Succeeded by	Yoshihide Suga
In office 26 September 2006 – 26 September 2007
Monarch	Akihito
Preceded by	Junichiro Koizumi
Succeeded by	Yasuo Fukuda
President of the Liberal Democratic Party
In office 26 September 2012 – 14 September 2020
Vice President	Masahiko Kōmura
Secretary-General	Shigeru Ishiba Sadakazu Tanigaki Toshihiro Nikai
Preceded by	Sadakazu Tanigaki
Succeeded by	Yoshihide Suga
In office 20 September 2006 – 23 September 2007
Secretary-General	Tsutomu Takebe Hidenao Nakagawa Tarō Asō
Preceded by	Junichiro Koizumi
Succeeded by	Yasuo Fukuda
Chief Cabinet Secretary
In office 31 October 2005 – 26 September 2006
Prime Minister	Junichiro Koizumi
Preceded by	Hiroyuki Hosoda
Succeeded by	Yasuhisa Shiozaki
Secretary-General of the Liberal Democratic Party
In office 22 September 2003 – 24 September 2004
President	Junichiro Koizumi
Preceded by	Tamisuke Watanuki
Succeeded by	Tsutomu Takebe
Member of the House of Representatives from Yamaguchi
In office 20 October 1996 – 8 July 2022
Preceded by	Constituency established
Succeeded by	Shinji Yoshida
Constituency	4th district
Majority	86,258 (58.40%)
In office 18 July 1993 – 20 October 1996
Preceded by	Shintaro Abe
Succeeded by	Constituency abolished
Constituency	1st district [ja]
Personal details
Born	(1954-09-21)21 September 1954 Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan
Died	8 July 2022(2022-07-08) (aged 67) Kashihara, Nara, Japan
Manner of death	Assassination
Resting place	Abe Family Cemetery, Nagato, Yamaguchi, Japan
Political party	Liberal Democratic Seiwakai
Other political affiliations	Nippon Kaigi[a]
Spouse	Akie Matsuzaki ​ (m. 1987)​
Parents	Shintaro Abe (father) Yoko Kishi (mother)
Relatives	Satō–Kishi–Abe family
Education	Seikei University (BA)
Signature
Japanese name
Kanji	安倍 晋三
Kana	あべ しんぞう
Transcriptions Romanization Abe Shinzō
Shinzo Abe's voice Abe addressing the United States Congress Recorded 29 April 2015
a. ^ The Nippon Kaigi is not a political party but a non-government organization and lobbying group.

Shinzo Abe (/ˈʃɪnzoʊ ˈɑːbeɪ/ SHIN-zoh AH-bay; Japanese: 安倍 晋三, Hepburn: Abe Shinzō, IPA: [abe ɕindzoː]; 21 September 1954 – 8 July 2022) was a Japanese politician who served as the prime minister of Japan and president of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) from 2006 to 2007 and again from 2012 to 2020. He was the longest-serving prime minister in Japanese history, serving for almost nine years in total.

Born in Tokyo, Abe was a member of the Satō–Kishi–Abe family as the son of LDP politician Shintaro Abe and grandson of prime minister Nobusuke Kishi. He graduated from Seikei University and briefly attended the University of Southern California before working in industry and party posts, and was first elected to the House of Representatives in 1993. Abe was LDP secretary-general from 2003 to 2004 and Chief Cabinet Secretary under Junichiro Koizumi from 2005 to 2006, when he replaced Koizumi as prime minister. Abe became Japan's youngest post-war premier, and the first born after World War II. A staunch conservative and member of the Nippon Kaigi organization, which holds negationist views on Japanese history, Abe took strong right-wing stances including downplaying atrocities in textbooks, denying government coercion in the recruitment of comfort women during the war, and seeking revision of Article 9 of the Constitution. In 2007, he initiated the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue with the U.S., Australia, and India, aimed at resisting China's rise as a superpower. He resigned as premier that year due to his government's unpopularity and illness.

After recovering, Abe staged an unexpected political comeback in 2012, when he was again elected LDP president and led it to a landslide victory in that year's election. He became the first former prime minister to return to office since Shigeru Yoshida in 1948. Abe attempted to counter Japan's economic stagnation with "Abenomics", with mixed results. He was also credited with reinstating the Trans-Pacific Partnership with a new agreement in 2018. In 2015, he passed military reforms which allowed deployment of the Japan Self-Defense Forces overseas, which was highly controversial and met with protests. Abe led the LDP to further victories in the 2014 and 2017 elections, becoming Japan's longest-serving prime minister. In 2020, he again resigned as prime minister, citing a relapse of his illness, and was succeeded by Yoshihide Suga.

In 2022, Abe was assassinated in Nara while delivering a campaign speech for the upper house elections. The suspect, Tetsuya Yamagami, confessed that the assassination was motivated by Abe's ties with the Unification Church. This was the first assassination of a former Japanese prime minister since 1936. A polarizing figure in Japanese politics, Abe was praised by his supporters for strengthening Japan's security and international stature, while opponents criticized him for his nationalistic policies and historical revisionism, which they view as threatening Japanese pacifism and damaging relations with China and South Korea.