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The Republic of South Africa is a country located at the southern tip of the African continent. It borders the countries of Namibia , Botswana , Zimbabwe , Mozambique , and Eswatini , and entirely surrounds Lesotho .
South Africa has the largest population of people of European descent in Africa, one of the largest Indian population outside of Asia , as well as the largest Coloured (of mixed European, Asian and African descent) community in Africa, making it one of the most ethnically diverse countries on the continent. Racial and ethnic strife between the black majority and the white minority have played a large part in the country's history and politics . The National Party began introducing the policy of apartheid after winning the general election of 1948 ; however, it was the same party under the leadership of F.W. de Klerk who started to dismantle it in 1990 after a long struggle by the black majority, as well as many white, coloured and Indian South Africans.
The country is one of the few in Africa never to have had a coup d'état , and regular free and fair elections have been held since 1994 , making it a regional power and among the most stable and liberal democracies in Africa.
South Africa is ranked as an upper-middle income economy by the World Bank . It has the second largest economy in Africa after Nigeria , and the 34th-largest in the world. By purchasing power parity , South Africa has the 7th highest per capita income in Africa. Although being the second largest economy, South Africa has the most sophisticated economy in the continent, with modern infrastructure common throughout the country. The country is considered to be a newly industrialized country according to the World Bank classifications.
Noordhoek is a coastal town in the
Western Cape , South Africa, located below
Chapman's Peak on the west coast of the
Cape Peninsula and is approximately 35 km (22 mi) to the south of Cape Town. The beach is a six-kilometre (3.7 mi) stretch of fine white sand used by walkers and horse-riders; winds are often strong and the sea is cold and wild. The neighbouring suburb of
Kommetjie can be seen in the distance.
...that the Tugela Falls is the second highest waterfall in the world, where the water tumbles down 2,789 feet. First place goes to the Angel Falls in Venezuela at 3,212 feet.
...that Blyde River Canyon (pictured) is the third largest canyon in the world - and the largest green one. The Grand Canyon in the U.S. is the biggest, and the Fish River Canyon in Namibia the second, but both are very dry.
...that South Africa is home to the world's smallest succulent plants (less than 0.39 inches) and the largest (the baobab tree ).
This is a Good article , an article that meets a core set of high editorial standards.
Boerehaat is an Afrikaans word that means "ethnic hatred of Boers " or Afrikaners as they became known after the Second Boer War . The related term Boerehater (English: "Boer-hater" or "Boer hater" ) has been used to describe a person who hates, prejudices or criticises Boers or Afrikaners.
These terms were initially applied to British people perceived as prejudiced against the Boers, in the context of political conflict between the British and the Boers in southern Africa which culminated in the British defeat of the Boers in the Second Boer War. Accusations of Boerehaat have subsequently been made by numerous Afrikaner nationalists to exploit historical British prejudice against the Boers for political gain. They have applied the term Boerehater to anyone who criticised them or opposed their interests in the Cape Colony, including English-speaking white South Africans , dissident Afrikaners and black South Africans. (Full article... )
Shaka kaSenzangakhona (c. 1787 – c. 22 September 1828), also known as
Shaka Zulu , was the most influential leader of the
Zulu Kingdom . He is widely credited with uniting many of the Northern
Nguni people , specifically the
Mtetwa Paramountcy and the
Ndwandwe into the
Zulu Kingdom , the beginnings of a nation that held sway over the portion of southern Africa between the
Phongolo and
Mzimkhulu Rivers, and his statesmanship and vigour marked him as one of the greatest Zulu kings. Research continues into the character and methods of the Zulu warrior king, whose reign still greatly influences
South African culture .
Amongst the influences which are to affect the future of South Africa, I think the first to be mentioned is Education.
Baviaanskloof Mega Reserve
The Baviaanskloof - (Dutch for “Valley of Baboons”)
The following are images from various South Africa-related articles on Wikipedia.
Image 1 "For use by white persons" – sign from the apartheid era (from
History of South Africa )
Image 3 Nicolaas Waterboer, Griqualand ruler, 1852–1896 (from
History of South Africa )
Image 5 Simon's Town harbour and naval base in South Africa were used by the Allies during World War II. (from
History of South Africa )
Image 6 King Moshoeshoe with his advisors (from
History of South Africa )
Image 7 An account of the first
trekboers (from
History of South Africa )
Image 8 Frederik W. de Klerk and
Nelson Mandela , two of the driving forces in ending apartheid (from
History of South Africa )
Image 9 Johannesburg before gold mining transformed it into a bustling modern city (from
History of South Africa )
Image 11 View of
Table Bay with ships of the Dutch East India Company (VOC), c. 1683. (from
History of South Africa )
Image 12 Cecil John Rhodes, co-founder of De Beers Consolidated Mines at Kimberley (from
History of South Africa )
Image 13 Shaka Zulu in traditional
Zulu military garb (from
History of South Africa )
Image 14 Union Buildings , government administrative centre, Pretoria,
c. 1925 (from
History of South Africa )
Image 15 Boer
Voortrekkers depicted in an early artist's rendition (from
History of South Africa )
Image 16 Looking out over the floodplains of the Luvuvhu River (right) and the Limpopo River (far distance and left) (from
History of South Africa )
Image 17 Map of the black homelands in South Africa at the end of apartheid in 1994 (from
History of South Africa )
Image 18 Replica of an
East Indiaman of the
Dutch East India Company /
United East Indies Company (VOC). The Dutch East India Company was a major force behind the (c. 1590s–1720s) and
Netherlandish cartography (c. 1570s–1670s). (from
History of South Africa )
Image 20 Indian indentured labourers arriving in Durban (from
History of South Africa )
Image 21 The rise of the Zulu Empire
under Shaka forced other chiefdoms and clans to flee across a wide area of southern Africa. Clans fleeing the Zulu war zone
included the
Soshangane ,
Zwangendaba ,
Ndebele ,
Hlubi ,
Ngwane , and the
Mfengu . Some clans were caught between the Zulu Empire and advancing
Voortrekkers and
British Empire such as the
Xhosa . (from
History of South Africa )
Image 22 The
Castle of Good Hope (
Kasteel de Goede Hoop in Dutch), Cape Town. Founded officially in 1652,
Kaapstad /Cape Town is the oldest
urban area in South Africa. (from
History of South Africa )
Image 23 Jan van Riebeeck , first Commander of the Dutch East India Company colony (from
History of South Africa )
Image 24 Harry Smith (from
History of South Africa )
Image 25 Gateway to the
Castle of Good Hope , the oldest building in South Africa (from
Culture of South Africa )
Image 27 Daniel François Malan , National Party leader from 1934 to 1953 (from
History of South Africa )
Image 28 An array of traditional South African cuisine (from
Culture of South Africa )
Image 29 The
British Empire is red on the map, at its territorial zenith in the late 1910s and early 1920s. (
India highlighted in purple.) South Africa, bottom centre, lies between both halves of the Empire. (from
History of South Africa )
Image 31 Regional geography during the period of the Anglo–Boer wars:
South African Republic /Transvaal
Orange Free State British
Cape Colony Natal Colony (from
History of South Africa )
Image 32 Emily Hobhouse campaigned against the appalling conditions of the
British concentration camps in South Africa, thus influencing British public opinion against the war. (from
History of South Africa )
Image 33 Meat on a traditional South African
braai (from
Culture of South Africa )
Image 34 Statue of Bartolomeu Dias at the High Commission of South Africa in London. He was the first European navigator to sail around the southernmost tip of Africa. (from
History of South Africa )
Image 35 Groot Constantia , the oldest
wine estate in South Africa, was founded in 1685 by
Simon van der Stel . The
South African wine industry (New World wine) is among the lasting legacy of the
VOC era . The recorded
economic history of South Africa began with the VOC period. (from
History of South Africa )
Image 36 Generals Smuts (right) and Botha were members of the British
Imperial War Cabinet during World War I. (from
History of South Africa )
Image 37 Oracles of the Pink Universe by Simphiwe Ndzube, 2021 (from
Culture of South Africa )
Image 39 Painting of the Sharpeville massacre of March 1960 (from
History of South Africa )
Image 40 Church on
Greenmarket Square in Cape Town, South Africa with a banner memorialising the Marikana massacre (from
History of South Africa )
Image 41 The
statue of
Jan van Riebeeck , the founder of
Cape Town , in Heerengracht Street. (from
History of South Africa )
Image 42 Children of different ethnic groups ride a bus in Cape Town, 1994 (from
History of South Africa )
Image 44 Flag of the South African Republic , often referred to as the
Vierkleur (meaning four-coloured) (from
History of South Africa )
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