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Mal:Kotak inpo indium

Indium, 49In
Indium
ᵒindiyum·
Pabaosan/ˈɪndiəm/ (IN-dee-əm)
Cingakanklau nyalang kapérakan
Bobot atom standar Ar, std(In)114.818(1)[1]
Indium ring tabél périodik
Hidrogén Hélium
Litium Bérilium Boron Karbon Nitrogén Oksigén Fluorin Néon
Natrium Magnésium Aluminium Silikon Phosfor Urirang Klorin Argon
Potasium Kalsium Skandium Titanium Vanadium Kromium Mangan (datu) Wesi Kobalt Nikel Temaga Séng Gallium Gérmanium Arsenik Sélénium Brom Kripton
Rubidium Strontium Ittrium Zirkonium Niobium Molibdénum Téknésium Ruthénium Rhodium Palladium Pérak Kadmium Indium Timah Antimoni Téllurium Yodium Xénon
Sésium Barium Lanthanum Sérium Praséodimium Néodimium Prométhium Samarium Éuropium Gadolinium Terbium Disprosium Holmium Érbium Thulium Itterbium Lutésium Hafnium Tantalum Tungstén Rhénium Osmium Iridium Platinum Mas Rasa (datu) Thallium Timbal Bismuth Polonium Astatin Radon
Fransium Radium Aktinium Thorium Protaktinium Uranium Néptunium Plutonium Amérisium Curium Berkélium Kalifornium Éinsteinium Fermium Méndelevium Nobélium Lawrénsium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnérium Darmstadtium Roéntgénium Kopernikium Nihonium Flérovium Moskovium Livermorium Ténnessin Oganésson
Ga

In

Tl
kadmiumindiumtimah
Wilangan atom (Z)49
Watekgolongan 13 (golongan boron)
Périodepériode 5
Blok  blok-p
Konpigurasi éléktron[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1
Éléktron per kulit2, 8, 18, 18, 3
Cecirén pisik
Pase ring STPpadet
Titik lebur429.7485 K ​(156.5985 °C, ​313.8773 °F)
Titik didih2345 K ​(2072 °C, ​3762 °F)
Kapadetan (nampek s.r.)7.31 g/cm3
ri kala éncéh (ring t.l.)7.02 g/cm3
Titik tripel429.7445 K, ​~1 kPa[2]
Panes fusi3.281 kJ/mol
Panes panguapan231.8 kJ/mol
Kapasitas panes molar26.74 J/(mol·K)
Tekanan uap
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 1196 1325 1485 1690 1962 2340
Cecirén atom
Paindikan oksidasi−5, −2, −1, +1, +2, +3[3] (oksida ampotér)
Kaéléktronégatipanskala Pauling: 1.78
Wasa ionisasi
  • ka-1: 558.3 kJ/mol
  • ka-2: 1820.7 kJ/mol
  • ka-3: 2704 kJ/mol
Jeriji atomémpiris: 167 pm
Jeriji kovalén142±5 pm
Jeriji Van der Waals193 pm
Garis warna ring pentang spéktrum
Garis spéktral saking indium
Cecirén liyanan
Rupa alamiprimordial
Struktur kristaltétragon acuan dasar
Body-centered-tetragonal crystal structure for indium
Kagelisan swara pales tipis1215 m/s (ring 20 °C)
Ékspansi térmal32.1 µm/(m⋅K) (ring 25 °C)
Konduktivitas térmal81.8 W/(m⋅K)
Resistivitas listrik83.7 nΩ⋅m (ring 20 °C)
bacakan magnétikdiamagnétik[4]
Karentanan magnétik molar−64.0×10−6 cm3/mol (298 K)[5]
Modulus Young11 GPa
Kakatosan Mohs1.2
Kakatosan Brinell8.8–10.0 MPa
Nomor CAS7440-74-6
Lelintihan
PanemuanFerdinand Reich miwah Hieronymous Theodor Richter (1863)
Isolasi kapertamaHieronymous Theodor Richter (1864)
Isotop utama indium
Iso­top Kalimpahan Paruh-idup (t1/2) Mode paluruhan Pro­duk
111In syn 2.8 d ε 111Cd
113In 4.28% tegteg
115In 95.72% 4.41×1014 y β 115Sn
Kategori:Indium
| pustaka
Cd ←

i'box Cd

iso
49
In (U)
→ Sn

i'box Sn

  Pupulan data kabaca olih {{Infobox element}}
Aran miwah pangenal
Gambar duur (sesirah, alt)
Cara pabaosan
Kategori (banwiki) depr
Bobot atom standar
  isotop pinih tegteg
Rupa alami
Pase ring STP
Paindikan oksidasi
Gambar garis spéktrum
Konpigurasi éléktron (cmt, ref)
Simbol paistilah * (cmt, ref)
Wikidata *
* Nénten kaanggén malih {{Infobox element}} (2019-02-03)
Cingak taler {{Infobox element/symbol-to--navbox}}

Pustaka

  1. Méija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
  2. Mangum, B. W. (1989). "Determination of the Indium Freezing-point and Triple-point Temperatures". Metrologia. 26 (4): 211. Bibcode:1989Metro..26..211M. doi:10.1088/0026-1394/26/4/001.
  3. Guloy, A. M.; Corbett, J. D. (1996). "Synthesis, Structure, and Bonding of Two Lanthanum Indium Germanides with Novel Structures and Properties". Inorganic Chemistry. 35 (9): 2616–22. doi:10.1021/ic951378e. PMID 11666477.
  4. Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (PDF) (édisi ka-86th). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.
  5. Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.
  6. 6,0 6,1 http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0341.html.
Mal dokumentasi[ngae]

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