Mal:Kotak inpo thallium

Thallium, ₈₁Tl
Thallium; taliyum·
Pabaosan	/ˈθæliəm/ (THAL-ee-əm)
Cingakan	petak kapérakan
Bobot atom standar Ar, std(Tl)	[204.382, 204.385] konvénsional: 204.38
Thallium ring tabél périodik
	rasa ← thallium → timbal
Wilangan atom (Z)	81
Watek	golongan 13 (golongan boron)
Période	période 6
Blok	blok-p
Konpigurasi éléktron	[Xé] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p1
Éléktron per kulit	2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 3
Cecirén pisik
Pase ring STP	padet
Titik lebur	577 K (304 °C, 579 °F)
Titik didih	1746 K (1473 °C, 2683 °F)
Kapadetan (nampek s.r.)	11.85 g/cm3
ri kala éncéh (ring t.l.)	11.22 g/cm3
Panes fusi	4.14 kJ/mol
Panes panguapan	165 kJ/mol
Kapasitas panes molar	26.32 J/(mol·K)
Cecirén atom
Paindikan oksidasi	−5, −2, −1, +1, +2, +3 (oksida basa tenga)
Kaéléktronégatipan	skala Pauling: 1.62
Wasa ionisasi	ka-1: 589.4 kJ/mol ; ka-2: 1971 kJ/mol ; ka-3: 2878 kJ/mol ; ;
Jeriji atom	émpiris: 170 pm
Jeriji kovalén	145±7 pm
Jeriji Van der Waals	196 pm
	Garis spéktral saking thallium
Cecirén liyanan
Rupa alami	primordial
Struktur kristal	susunan padat héksagon (hcp)
Kagelisan swara pales tipis	818 m/s (ring 20 °C)
Ékspansi térmal	29.9 µm/(m⋅K) (ring 25 °C)
Konduktivitas térmal	46.1 W/(m⋅K)
Resistivitas listrik	0.18 µΩ⋅m (ring 20 °C)
bacakan magnétik	diamagnétik
Karentanan magnétik molar	−50.9×10−6 cm3/mol (298 K)
Modulus Young	8 GPa
Modulus Shear	2.8 GPa
Modulus Bulk	43 GPa
Rasio Poisson	0.45
Kakatosan Mohs	1.2
Kakatosan Brinell	26.5–44.7 MPa
Nomor CAS	7440-28-0
Lelintihan
Pangaranan	mawit Basa Yunani thallos, tunas ijo utawi carang
Panemuan	William Crookes (1861)
Isolasi kapertama	Claude-Auguste Lamy (1862)
Isotop utama thallium
ε	204Hg
	Kategori:Thallium; cingak; pabligbagan; uah; \| pustaka

Tl: data m.p. kat ( c p u )
	ring	itung saking C	bina	parihindik	pus
C	304	—	—
K	577	577	0
F	579	579	0
présisi maks	0
WD
dagingan	C: 304, K: 577, F: 579
pabligbagan

Tl: data t.d. kat ( c p u )
	ring	itung saking C	bina	parihindik	pus
C	1473	—	—
K	1746	1746	0
F	2683	2683	0
présisi maks	0
WD
dagingan	C: 1473, K: 1746, F: 2683
pabligbagan

PTThallium

Hg ← i'box Hg	^iso ₈₁Tl (U) infobox (U) isobox	→ Pb i'box Pb
Commons Wikidata:Q932 Indéks ring PT: § sor • Kaca
c p u

c p u Pupulan data kabaca olih {{Infobox element}}
Aran miwah pangenal	cingak uah
Gambar duur (sesirah, alt)	cingak uah
Cara pabaosan	cingak uah
~~Kategori (banwiki)~~ depr	cingak uah
Bobot atom standar	cingak uah
isotop pinih tegteg	cingak uah
Rupa alami	cingak uah
Pase ring STP	cingak uah
Paindikan oksidasi	cingak uah
Gambar garis spéktrum	cingak uah
Konpigurasi éléktron (cmt, ref)	cingak uah
Simbol paistilah * (cmt, ref)	cingak uah
Wikidata *	cingak uah
* Nénten kaanggén malih {{Infobox element}} (2019-02-03) Cingak taler {{Infobox element/symbol-to--navbox}}

Pustaka

↑ Dong, Z.-C.; Corbett, J. D. (1996). "Na₂₃K₉Tl_15.3: An Unusual Zintl Compound Containing Apparent Tl₅⁷⁻, Tl₄⁸⁻, Tl₃⁷⁻, and Tl⁵⁻ Anions". Inorganic Chemistry. 35 (11): 3107–12. doi:10.1021/ic960014z.
↑ Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (PDF) (édisi ka-86th). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.
↑ Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.

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[1] Dong, Z.-C.; Corbett, J. D. (1996). "Na₂₃K₉Tl_15.3: An Unusual Zintl Compound Containing Apparent Tl₅⁷⁻, Tl₄⁸⁻, Tl₃⁷⁻, and Tl⁵⁻ Anions". Inorganic Chemistry. 35 (11): 3107–12. doi:10.1021/ic960014z.

[2] Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (PDF) (édisi ka-86th). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.

[3] Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.

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Mal:Kotak inpo thallium

Pustaka

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