Malaysia

Malaysia مليسيا‎ (Jawi)
Flag Coat of arms
Motto: Bersekutu Bertambah Mutu[1]"Unity is Strength"
Anthem: Negaraku "Negara aku"
Show globe Show map of Southeast Asia Location of Malaysia (dark green) – in Asia (dark gray & white) – in ASEAN (dark gray)
Capital and largest city	Kuala Lumpur[fn 1] 3°8′N 101°41′E / 3.133°N 101.683°E / 3.133; 101.683
Administrative center	Putrajaya[fn 2] 2°56′N 101°42′E / 2.933°N 101.700°E / 2.933; 101.700
Official languages	Melayu[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 3]
Recognised language	English[lower-alpha 3]
Ethnic groups (2023)[2][3]	69.7% Bumiputera 57.3% Malay 12.4% indigenous groups of Sabah, Sarawak and Orang Asli 22.9% Chinese 6.6% Indian 0.8% other
Religion (2020)[5]	63.5% Sunni Islam (official)[4] 18.7% Buddhism 9.1% Christianity 6.1% Hinduism 0.9% other 1.8% unknown
Demonym(s)	Malaysian
Government	Federal parliamentary constitutional elective monarchy
• Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King)	Sultan Ibrahim Sultan Iskandar
• Perdana Menteri	Anwar Ibrahim
• President of the Dewan Negara	kosong
• Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat	Johari Abdul
• Chief Justice	Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat
Legislature	Parlimen
• Upper house	Dewan Negara
• Lower house	Dewan Rakyat
Independence  from the United Kingdom
• Federation of Malaya	31 August 1957[6]
• Sarawak self-governance	22 July 1963
• North Borneo self-governance	31 August 1963[7]
• Proclamation of Malaysia	16 September 1963
Area
• Total	330,803[8][9] km2 (127,724 sq mi) (67th)
• Water (%)	0.3
Population
• 2023 estimate	33,200,000[10] (43rd)
• 2020 census	32,447,385[11]
• Density	101/km2 (261.6/sq mi) (116th)
GDP ((PPP)	2024 estimate
• Total	$1.307 trillion[12] (31st)
• Per capita	$39,069[12] (55th)
GDP ((nominal)	2024 estimate
• Total	$465.541 billion[12] (36th)
• Per capita	$13,913[12] (67th)
Gini ((2018)	41.2[13] medium
HDI ((2022)	0.807[14] very high · 63rd
Currency	Malaysian ringgit (RM) (MYR)
Time zone	UTC+8 (MST)
Date format	dd-mm-yyyy
Driving side	left
Calling code	+60
ISO 3166 code	MY
Internet TLD	.my

Malaysia iyo no negara rojo berpelembegaan pesekutuan ta' Asia Tenggara iyo o bengen 11 negeri melayu endiam ni, 2 negeri Borneo engko' 3 wilayah persekutuan boi netap ta' laat engko' luas ni 330,803 kilometer pesigi. Malaysia binagi ta' 2 kawasan ngapit Laut China Selatan, iyo no Semenanjung Malaysia engko' Malaysia Borneo. Malaysia sesambung laat ko' negara debagi dokon Thailand, Indonesia, ko' Brunei engko' pan sempadan selang engko' Singapura ko' Filipina.

Ketua negara tu iyo no Yang di-Pertuan Agong, enggo no rojo elektif boi tepene' kok niundi lua' 9 rojo melayu. Ketua eksekutif laat tu pala, iyo no Perdana Menteri. Eyang negara Malaysia iyo no pinau Kuala Lumpur.

1. ↑ Malaysian Flag and Coat of Arms. Malaysian Government.
2. ↑ Minister: Census shows Malaysia's oldest man and woman aged 120 and 118; preliminary census findings to be released in Feb 2022. Malaymail (17 January 2022).
3. ↑ Department of Statistics Malaysia (2021). Current population and estimates, Malaysia 2021 Group.
4. ↑ The States, Religion and Law of the Federation. Constitution of Malaysia. Judicial Appointments Commission.
5. ↑ Distribution and Basic Demographic Characteristic Report 2020. Department of Statistics, Malaysia (14 February 2020).
6. ↑ Mackay, Derek (2005). Eastern Customs: The Customs Service in British Malaya and the Opium Trade. The Radcliffe Press. pp. 240–. ISBN 978-1-85043-844-1.
7. ↑ 31 Ogos 1963, Hari kemerdekaan Sabah yang rasmi. AWANI (14 May 2021).
8. ↑ Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010. Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia.
9. ↑ Malaysia country profile. BBC News (24 February 2020).
10. ↑ Malaysia. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. (Archived 2022 edition)
11. ↑ Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020. Department of Statistics, Malaysia.
12. ↑ ^{12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3} World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Malaysia). International Monetary Fund (10 October 2023).
13. ↑ Gini Index. World Bank.
14. ↑ Human Development Report 2023/2024 (in en). United Nations Development Programme (13 March 2024).

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