Jervis Bay Territory | |
---|---|
Største by | Jervis Bay Village |
Regeringsform | Australsk territorium |
• Administreres af | Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, Communications and the Arts |
Opkaldt efter | John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent |
Areal | |
• Total | 67,8 km2 |
Befolkning | |
• Anslået 2023 | 307[1] |
• Tæthed | 5,8/km2 |
Tidszone | UTC+10 |
UTC+11 | |
Jervis Bay Territory et australsk territorium[2] beliggende på det australske fastland. Det blev dannet i 1915 på land, der blev afgivet af delstaten New South Wales,[3][4] for at give forbundsregeringen adgang til havet i nærheden af Australian Capital Territory (ACT).[5]
Territoriet blev administreret af Department of the Interior (og senere Department of the Capital Territory) som om det var en del af ACT, selvom det altid har været et separat territorium i den australske føderation. Opfattelsen af at det var en del af ACT, stammer tilbage fra den grundlæggende lov Jervis Bay Territory Acceptance Act 1915, hvor der står at lovene i ACT også gælder for Jervis Bay Territory.[6] I 1989, da ACT fik selvstyre, overtog forbundsministeriet Department of the Arts, Sport, the Environment, Tourism and Territories ansvaret for administrationen af Jervis Bay Territory.
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This document, assented to by the Governor-General in 1915, provided for the transfer of 28 square miles of land at Jervis Bay to the Commonwealth, in addition to the areas surrendered under the Seat of Government Acceptance Act 1909 and the Seat of Government Surrender Act 1909.
A portion of land at Jervis Bay was included in the Federal Capital Territory to provide a seaport for Australia's only inland capital.
Although the Jervis Bay Territory is not part of the Australian Capital Territory, the laws of the ACT apply, in so far as they are applicable and, providing they are not inconsistent with an Ordinance, in the Territory by virtue of the Jervis Bay Acceptance Act 1915.