Arab Saudi

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ٱلْمَمْلَكَة ٱلْعَرَبِيَّة ٱلسُّعُودِيَّة (Arabic) al-Mamlaka al-ʿArabiyya as-Suʿūdiyya
Flag Emblem
Motto: لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّٰه، مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُوْلُ ٱللَّٰه‎ Lā ilāha illa llāh, Muḥammadun rasūlu llāh "There is no god but God, Muhammad is the Messenger of God"[1][lower-alpha 1] (shahada)
Anthem: ٱلنَّشِيْد ٱلْوَطَنِي ٱلسُّعُوْدِي‎ "an-Našīd al-Waṭanīy as-Saʿūdī" "Chant of the Saudi Nation"
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Capital om kakadayan bobos agayo	Riyadh 24°39′N 46°46′E / 24.650°N 46.767°E / 24.650; 46.767
Boros rasmi	Arabic[5]
Tinimungan etnik (2014)[6][lower-alpha 2]	90% Arab 10% Afro-Arab (for Saudi citizens only)
Ugama (2010)[8]	93.0% Islam 85–90% Sunni (official)[7] 10–15% Shia 4.4% Christianity 1.1% Hinduism 0.7% unaffiliated 0.3% Buddhism
Demonim	Saudi Saudi Arabian
Government	Unitary Islamic absolute monarchy
• King	Salman
• Crown Prince and Prime Minister	Mohammed bin Salman
Kotinanan perundangan	none[lower-alpha 3]
Establishment
• Emirate of Diriyah	1727
• Emirate of Nejd	1824
• Emirate of Riyadh	13 Milatok 1902
• Unification	23 Manom 1932
• Admitted to the United Nations	24 Gumas 1945
• Current constitution	31 Milatok 1992
Area
• Total	2,149,690[11] km2 (830,000 sq mi) (12th)
•  Waig  (%)	0.0
Population
• 2022 census	32,175,224[12] (46th)
• Density	15/km2 (38.8/sq mi) (174th)
GDP (PPP)	2024 estimate
• Total	$2.354 trillion[13] (17th)
• Per kapita	$70,333[13] (15th)
GDP (nominal)	2024 estimate
• Ginumu	$1.106 trillion[13] (19th)
• Per kapita	$33,040[13] (34th)
Gini (2013)	45.9[14] medium
HDI (2022)	0.875[15] very high · 40th
Mato tusin	Saudi riyal (SR)[lower-alpha 4] (SAR)
Zon timpu	UTC+3 (AST)
Date format	dd/mm/yyyy (AH)
Driving side	wanan
Calling code	+966
Internet TLD	.sa السعودية.

Arab Saudi,^{[lower-alpha 5]} ointutunan sabaagi Porinta Arab Saudi (KSA),^{[lower-alpha 6]} nopo nga pogun id Asia Kotonobon om Timur Tengah. Ii nopo nga papahangkum soboogian tagayo Semenanjung Arab om kiginayo 2,150,000 km² (830,000 sq mi), poposiliu dii pogun kolimo bobos agayo id Asia om bobos agayo id Timur Tengah. Miwolit ii miampai Rahat Taragang ponong id kotonobon; Jordan, Iraq, om Kuwait ponong koibutan; Teluk Parsi, Bahrain,^[17] Qatar om Emiriah Arab Miiso ponong kosilahon; Oman ponong id kabaatan kosilahon; om Yaman ponong id kabaatan. Teluk Aqaba id koibutan kotonobon popitongkiad do Arab Saudi mantad Mesir om Israel. Arab Saudi nopo nga pogun tontoisoon miampai garis kotogisan poingompus Rahat Taragang om Teluk Parsi, om kogumuan nopo bontuk muka bumi nga mantad gana togis otuu, tanah osiriba, stepa om konuluhon. Ibu negara om kakadayan tagayo nopo nga Riyadh; kakadayan oponsol di suai kohompit no Jeddah om duo kuta bobos obitua id suang do Silam, Mekah om Madinah. Miampai populasi kiikiro 32.2 riong, Arab Saudi nopo nga pogun kaapat di bobos ogumu mogigion id pomogunan Arab.

1. ↑ "About Saudi Arabia: Facts and figures". The Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia, Washington, DC. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 17 April 2012.
2. ↑ "God". Islam: Empire of Faith. PBS. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 27 March 2014. Linoyog ontok 3 September 2017.
3. ↑ 'Islam and Christianity', Encyclopedia of Christianity (2001): Arabic-speaking Christians and Jews also refer to God as Allah.
4. ↑ L. Gardet. "Allah". Encyclopaedia of Islam Online.
5. ↑ Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama BLG
6. ↑ "The World Factbook". 2 July 2014. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 2014-07-02.
7. ↑ "Saudi Arabia – The World Factbook". CIA. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 19 March 2021. Linoyog ontok 30 May 2021.
8. ↑ "Religious Composition by Country" (PDF). Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad (PDF) ontok 23 Gomot 2018. Linoyog ontok 10 Magus 2021.
9. ↑ Hefner, Robert W. (2009). Remaking Muslim Politics: Pluralism, Contestation, Democratization. Princeton University Press. p. 202. ISBN 978-1-4008-2639-1.
10. ↑ "Analysts: Saudi Arabia Nervous About Domestic Discontent". www.voanews.com. VoA News – English. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 6 June 2021. Linoyog ontok 2021-06-06.
11. ↑ Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama CIA World Factbook
12. ↑ "Saudi Census 2022". portal.saudicensus.sa. General Statistics Authority - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 28 July 2023. Linoyog ontok 16 July 2023.
13. ↑ ^{13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3} "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Saudi Arabia)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Linoyog ontok 16 April 2024.
14. ↑ "The World Factbook". CIA.gov. Central Intelligence Agency. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 19 March 2021. Linoyog ontok 28 May 2019.
15. ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (id boros Inggilis). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. p. 288. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 13 March 2024. Linoyog ontok 13 March 2024.
16. ↑ Strohecker, Karin (27 April 2016). "Saudi riyal peg pressure eases, but not gone". reuters.com. Reuters. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 3 October 2023. Linoyog ontok 30 September 2023.
17. ↑ Through a maritime border marked by an artificial island.

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