Rusia

Russian Federation Российская Федерация (Russian)
Flag Coat of arms
Anthem:  Государственный гимн Российской Федерации Gosudarstvennyy gimn Rossiyskoy Federatsii "State Anthem of the Russian Federation"
Recognized territory of Russia is shown in dark green; claimed and disputed territory is shown in light green.[lower-alpha 1] Show globe Show region with labels
Capital om kakadayan bobos agayo	Moscow 55°45′21″N 37°37′02″E / 55.75583°N 37.61722°E / 55.75583; 37.61722
Official and national language	Russian[3]
Recognised regional languages	35 regional official languages[4]
Tinimungan etnik (2021; kaampai no Russia om Crimea)[5]	71.7% Russian 3.2% Tatar 1.1% Bashkir 1.1% Chechen 11.3% other 11.6% not reported
Ugama (2023)[7][8]	61% Christianity 60% Russian Orthodoxy 1% other Christian 24% no religion 9% Islam 2% other (including Buddhism)[6] 4% undeclared
Demonim	Russian
Government	Federal semi-presidential republic under an authoritarian dictatorship[9][10][11][12]
• President	Vladimir Putin
• Prime Minister	Mikhail Mishustin
Kotinanan perundangan	Federal Assembly
• Upper house	Federation Council
• Lower house	State Duma
Formation
• Kievan Rus'	882
• Vladimir-Suzdal	1157
• Principality of Moscow	1282
• Tsardom of Russia	16 Milatok 1547
• Russian Empire	2 Milau 1721
• Monarchy abolished	15 Gomot 1917
• Soviet Union	30 Momuhau 1922
• Declaration of State Sovereignty	12 Mahas 1990
• Russian Federation	12 Momuhau 1991
• Current constitution	12 Momuhau 1993
• Union State formed	8 Momuhau 1999
Area
• Total	17,098,246 km2 (6,601,670 sq mi)[13] (within internationally recognised borders)
•  Waig  (%)	13[14] (including swamps)
Population
• 2022 estimate	147,182,123 (2021 Census)[15] (including Crimea)[16] 144,699,673 (excluding Crimea)[16] (9th)
• Density	8.4/km2 (21.8/sq mi) (187th)
GDP (PPP)	2024 estimate
• Total	$5.473 trillion[17] (6th)
• Per kapita	$38,292[17] (60th)
GDP (nominal)	2024 estimate
• Ginumu	$2.057 trillion[17] (11th)
• Per kapita	$14,391[17] (72nd)
Gini (2020)	36.0[18] medium
HDI (2022)	0.821[19] very high · 56th
Mato tusin	Russian ruble (₽) (RUB)
Zon timpu	UTC+2 to +12
Driving side	right
Calling code	+7
Kod ISO 3166	RU
Internet TLD	.ru .рф

Rusia, (Boros Rusia : Россия, tr. Rossiya,IPA: [rɐˈsʲijə], Jawi: ‏روسيا toi ko Pisompuruan Rusia nopo nga iso pogun rentas benua ii poingion id Eropah Kosilahon om Asia Koibutan. Miampai sompias 17,125,200 kilometer persegi (6,612,100 bt²), ii pogun do tagayo id pomoguon tumanud sompias, mangawalad lobi mantad iso perlapan koiyonon tana i ionon id Pomogunan. Dumimpot hopod om iso zon timpu, om miwolit miampai 16 pogun Watas. Watas Rusia poinhali mantad Rahat Baltik id kotonobon doid Rahat Pasifik id Kosilahon, om mantad Rahat Artik id koibutan doid Rahat Oitom om Caucasus id kabaatan. Miampai 146.7 riong mogigion poingiyon id suang 85 Subjek Pisompuruan pogun dii, Rusia nopo nga pogun bobos ginumu' mogigion id Eropah om kosiam id riniba. Kakadaian tagayo om ama' pogun Rusia nopo nga Moscow; koiyonon kakadaian apangkal i suai kaampai Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan om Chelyabinsk.

1. ↑ Pifer, Steven (17 March 2020). "Crimea: Six years after illegal annexation". Brookings Institution. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 14 April 2022. Linoyog ontok 30 November 2021.
2. ↑ Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Chapple-2019
3. ↑ Chevalier, Joan F. (2006). "Russian as the National Language: An Overview of Language Planning in the Russian Federation". Russian Language Journal. American Councils for International Education ACTR / ACCELS. 56: 25–36. JSTOR 43669126.
4. ↑ "What Languages Are Spoken in Russia?". WorldAtlas. 1 August 2017. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 19 February 2024. Linoyog ontok 19 February 2024.
5. ↑ "Национальный состав населения". Federal State Statistics Service. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 30 December 2022. Linoyog ontok 30 December 2022.
6. ↑ Shevchenko, Nikolay (21 February 2018). "Check out Russia's Kalmykia: The only region in Europe where Buddhism rules the roost". Russia Beyond. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 27 February 2018. Linoyog ontok 11 February 2023.
7. ↑ "Передача иконы "Троица" Русской православной церкви" (id boros Rusia). Фонд Общественное Мнение, ФОМ (Public Opinion Foundation). 22 June 2023. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 29 October 2023. Linoyog ontok 19 October 2023.
8. ↑ "Передача иконы "Троица" Русской православной церкви" (id boros Rusia). Фонд Общественное Мнение, ФОМ (Public Opinion Foundation). 22 June 2023. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 27 June 2023. Linoyog ontok 19 October 2023.
9. ↑ Martin Krzywdzinski (2020). [[[:Templat:GBurl]] Consent and Control in the Authoritarian Workplace: Russia and China Compared]. Oxford University Press. pp. 252–. ISBN 978-0-19-252902-2. OCLC 1026492383. officially a democratic state with the rule of law, in practice an authoritarian dictatorship {{cite book}}: Check |url= value (help)
10. ↑ "Russia: Freedom in the World 2023 Country Report". Freedom House. 9 March 2023. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 11 March 2023. Linoyog ontok 17 April 2023.
11. ↑ Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama cia
12. ↑ Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Kuzio-2016
13. ↑ "World Statistics Pocketbook 2016 edition" (PDF). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Statistics Division. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 4 August 2019. Linoyog ontok 24 April 2018.
14. ↑ "The Russian federation: general characteristics". Federal State Statistics Service. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 28 July 2011. Linoyog ontok 5 April 2008.
15. ↑ Including 2,482,450 people living on the annexed Crimean Peninsula Том 1. Численность и размещение населения. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (id boros Rusia). Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 24 January 2020. Linoyog ontok 3 September 2022.
16. ↑ ^{16.0 16.1} Предварительная оценка численности постоянного населения на 1 января 2022 года и в среднем за 2021 год [Preliminary estimated population as of 1 January 2022 and on the average for 2021] (XLS). Russian Federal State Statistics Service (id boros Rusia). Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 24 March 2022. Linoyog ontok 30 January 2022.
17. ↑ ^{17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3} "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Russia)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Linoyog ontok 16 April 2024.
18. ↑ "GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Russian Federation". World Bank. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 20 April 2017. Linoyog ontok 23 June 2022.
19. ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (id boros Inggilis). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 13 March 2024. Linoyog ontok 13 March 2024.

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