Vietnam

Socialist Republic of Vietnam Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam (Vietnamese)
Flag Emblem
Motto: Độc lập – Tự do – Hạnh phúc "Independence – Freedom – Happiness"
Anthem: Tiến Quân Ca "The Song of the Marching Troops"
Show globe Show map of ASEAN Location of Vietnam (green) in ASEAN (dark grey)
Capital	Hanoi 21°2′N 105°51′E / 21.033°N 105.850°E / 21.033; 105.850
Largest city	Ho Chi Minh City 10°48′N 106°39′E / 10.800°N 106.650°E / 10.800; 106.650
Official language	Vietnamese[1]
Tinimungan etnik (2019)	85.32% Kinh Vietnamese 14.68% other[2]
Ugama (2019)	86.32% no religion / folk 6.1% Catholicism 4.79% Buddhism 1.02% Hoahaoism 1% Protestantism 0.58% Caodaism 0.07% Islam 0.12% other[2] [lower-alpha 1]
Demonim	Vietnamese Viet (colloquial)
Government	Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic[5]
• General Secretary[lower-alpha 2]	Tô Lâm
• President	Lương Cường
• Prime Minister	Phạm Minh Chính
• National Assembly Chairman	Trần Thanh Mẫn
Kotinanan perundangan	National Assembly
Formation
• Văn Lang	7th century BC
• Âu Lạc	3rd century BC
• Han's annexation	111 BC
• Independence from China	939
• Regaining independence	1428
• Nguyễn's unification	1802
• Protectorate Treaty	25 Magus 1883
• Declaration of Independence	2 Manom 1945
• North–South division	21 Madas 1954
• End of Vietnam War	30 Ngiop 1975
• Reunification	2 Madas 1976
• Đổi Mới	18 Momuhau 1986
• Current constitution	28 Milau 2013[lower-alpha 3]
Area
• Total	331,344.82[7][lower-alpha 4] km2 (127,932.95 sq mi) (66th)
•  Waig  (%)	6.38
Population
• 2023 estimate	100,300,000[10][11] (15th)
• 2019 census	96,208,984[2]
• Density	298/km2 (771.8/sq mi) (49th)
GDP (PPP)	2024 estimate
• Total	$1.559 trillion[12] (26th)
• Per kapita	$15,470[12] (106th)
GDP (nominal)	2024 estimate
• Ginumu	$465.814 billion[12] (33th)
• Per kapita	$4,623[12] (119th)
Gini (2020)	36.8[13] medium
HDI (2022)	0.726[14] high · 107th
Mato tusin	Vietnamese đồng (₫) (VND)
Zon timpu	UTC+07:00 (Vietnam Standard Time)
Driving side	right
Calling code	+84
Kod ISO 3166	VN
Internet TLD	.vn

This article contains Vietnamese text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of chữ Nôm, chữ Hán and chữ Quốc ngữ.

Vietnam (Ponuatan Jawi: ۏيتنام; Vietnam: Việt Nam, ii poimbantug Republik Sosialis Vietnam (Vietnam: Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam) nopo nga pomogunan id kosilahon Semenanjung Indochina id Asia Tenggara. soginumu 94.6 riong mogigion ontok 2016, pomogunan diti nogi nga pomogunan di ko 14 miampai mogigion id bobos togumu id pomogunan, om pogun Asia i ko 9 togumu. Vietnam nopo nga miwolit do China id koibutan, Laos id rahat kotonobon, Kemboja id kotonobon daya, Thailand id soborong do Teluk Thailand id kotonobon daya, om Filipina, Malaysia om Indonesia id soborong Rahat China Kabaatan id kosilahon om kabaatan kosilaon. Kakadayan pogun nopo nga Hanoi soira do nokopiiso miampai Vietnam koibutan om kabaatan ontok 1976, om kakadayan Ho Chi Minh nopo nga kakadayan di togumu mogigion.

1. ↑ "Vietnam". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 18 Ngiop 2023. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 10 Mahas 2021. Linoyog ontok 27 Ngiop 2023.
2. ↑ ^{2.0 2.1 2.2} General Statistics Office of Vietnam 2019. sfn error: no target: CITEREFGeneral_Statistics_Office_of_Vietnam2019 (help)
3. ↑ 2022 Report on International Religious Freedom: Vietnam (Report). Office of International Religious Freedom, United States Department of State. 2022. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 11 Mansak 2024. Linoyog ontok 11 Mansak 2024.
4. ↑ Vietnam Government Committee for Religious Affairs, 2018, cited in "2019 Report on International Religious Freedom: Vietnam". United States Department of State. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 26 Manom 2020. Linoyog ontok 12 Gumas 2020.
5. ↑ "Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam". FAOLEX Database. Food and Agriculture Organization. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 20 Milatok 2024. Linoyog ontok 20 Milatok 2024. The Constitution defines Vietnam as [having] a socialist rule of law, State of the people, by the people, and for the people. Vietnam is a unitary state ruled by [a] one-party system with coordination among State bodies in exercising legislative, executive and judicial rights.
6. ↑ Việt Nam News 2014. sfn error: no target: CITEREFViệt_Nam_News2014 (help)
7. ↑ "Phê duyệt và công bố kết quả thống kê diện tích đất đai năm 2022" [Approval and announcement of land area statistics for 2022]. Decision No. 3048/QĐ-BTNMT of Error: the date or year parameters are either empty or in an invalid format, please use a valid year for year, and use DMY, MDY, MY, or Y date formats for date (PDF) (id boros Vietnam). Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Vietnam).^{[noputan di napatai sogigisom]}
8. ↑ "Vietnam". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 17 Milatok 2024. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 10 Mahas 2021. Linoyog ontok 23 Milatok 2024.
9. ↑ "Vietnam country profile". BBC News. 24 Mansak 2020. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 28 Mikat 2020. Linoyog ontok 27 Milatok 2021.
10. ↑ Socio-economic situation in the fourth quarter and 2023 (Report). General Statistics Office of Vietnam. 29 Momuhau 2023. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 12 Mansak 2024. Linoyog ontok 12 Mansak 2024.
11. ↑ An Chi (31 Momuhau 2023). "Dân số trung bình của Việt Nam năm 2023 đạt 100,3 triệu người" [Vietnam's Average Population Reaches 100.3 Million People in 2023]. Nhân Dân (id boros Vietnam). Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 12 Mansak 2024. Linoyog ontok 12 Mansak 2024.
12. ↑ ^{12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3} "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Vietnam)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 16 Ngiop 2024. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 16 Ngiop 2024. Linoyog ontok 17 Ngiop 2024.
13. ↑ World Bank 2020c. sfn error: no target: CITEREFWorld_Bank2020c (help)
14. ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 13 Gomot 2024. p. 289. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 13 Gomot 2024. Linoyog ontok 13 Gomot 2024.

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