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1931 China floods
 Hankou city hall during the 1931 flood | |
| Meteorological history | |
|---|---|
| Duration | July–November 1931 (depending on river) |
| Overall effects | |
| Fatalities | 422,499–4,000,000[1] |
| Areas affected | Central and eastern China |
The 1931 China floods, or the 1931 Yangtze–Huai River floods, was a devastating flood that occurred from June to August 1931 in China, hitting major cities such as Wuhan, Nanjing and beyond, and eventually culminated in a dike breach along Lake Gaoyou on 25 August 1931.
Fatality estimates vary widely. A field survey by the University of Nanking led by John Lossing Buck immediately after the flood found "150,000 people had drowned, and that this number represented less than a quarter of all fatalities during the first 100 days of the flood."[2] The official report found 140,000 drowned[3] and claims that "2 million people died during the flood, having drowned or died from lack of food".[4] A cholera epidemic in the subsequent year, from May 1932, was officially reported to have 31,974 deaths and 100,666 cases.[5]
- ^ Courtney 2018, p. 249.
- ^ Buck 1932, p. [page needed], as cited in National Flood Relief Commission 1933, p. 150.[failed verification]
- ^ The figure of 140,000 is also cited in Hsu, Immanuel C. Y. (1990). The Rise of Modern China (4 ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 546–547.
- ^ National Flood Relief Commission 1933, the caption of photo 11, between page 90 and 91. Also cited by Courtney 2018, p. 249.
- ^ National Flood Relief Commission 1933, pp. 299–300. Also cited by Courtney 2018, p. 87.
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Inundacions en China de 1931 AN فيضانات الصين 1931 Arabic Llenes en China de 1931 AST Паводка ў Кітаі (1931) BE Inundacions de la Xina de 1931 Catalan Povodně v Číně 1931 Czech Oversvømmelserne i Kina 1931 Danish Flutkatastrophe in China 1931 German Πλημμύρες στην Κίνα το 1931 Greek Inundaciones en China de 1931 Spanish
