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The following outlines notable events in the year 2009 in Azerbaijan. The Republic of Azerbaijan is the largest country in the Caucasus region, situated at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe. It is bordered by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia to the west, and Iran to the south.
Additionally, the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, an exclave of Azerbaijan, shares borders with Armenia to the north and east, Iran to the south and west, and has a short border with Turkey to the northwest.