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Aceruloplasminemia

Aceruloplasminemia
Other namesCeruloplasmin deficiency[1]
MRI hypointensity (white arrows) in the globus pallidi that indicates the presence of iron deficiencies which would be seen in a diagnosis of Aceruloplasminemia
SpecialtyMedical genetics

Aceruloplasminemia is a rare autosomal recessive disorder[2] in which the liver can not synthesize the protein ceruloplasmin properly, which is needed to transport copper around the blood. Copper deficiency in the brain results in neurological problems that generally appear in adulthood and worsen over time.[3]

Aceruloplasminemia has been seen worldwide, but its overall prevalence is unknown. Studies in Japan have estimated that approximately 1 in 2 million adults in this population are affected.[4]

Aceruloplasminemia belongs to the group of genetic disorders called neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA).[citation needed]

  1. ^ "Aceruloplasminemia | Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) – an NCATS Program". rarediseases.info.nih.gov. Archived from the original on 16 April 2019. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  2. ^ Harris, Zl; Takahashi, Y; Miyajima, H; Serizawa, M; Macgillivray, Rt; Gitlin, Jd (March 1995). "Aceruloplasminemia: molecular characterization of this disorder of iron metabolism". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 92 (7): 2539–43. Bibcode:1995PNAS...92.2539H. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.7.2539. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 42253. PMID 7708681.
  3. ^ Harris, ZL; Klomp, LW; Gitlin, JD (May 1998). "Aceruloplasminemia: an inherited neurodegenerative disease with impairment of iron homeostasis". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 67 (5 Suppl): 972S – 977S. doi:10.1093/ajcn/67.5.972S. PMID 9587138.
  4. ^ "Aceruloplasminemia". Genetics Home Reference. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 10 February 2014. Retrieved 11 February 2014.

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