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Afghans

Afghans
افغان‌ها (Dari)
افغانان (Pashto)
Map of the Afghan diaspora:
  Afghanistan
  + 1,000,000
  + 100,000
  + 10,000
  + 1,000
Total population
53[1] million[citation needed] (est.)
Regions with significant populations
Diaspora:
9,085,784+[citation needed]
 Iranc. 5 million (2023)[2]
 Pakistan1,285,754 (2022)[3]
 Germany425,000 (2022)[4]
 United States300,000 (2022)[5]
 UAE300,000 (2023)[6]
 Russia150,000 (2017)[7]
 Turkey129,323 (2021)[8]
 Canada125,305 (2022)[9][10]
 France124,830 (2023)[11][12]
 United Kingdom79,000 (2019)[13]
 Sweden67,738 (2023)[14]
 Australia59,797 (2021)[15]
 The Netherlands51,830 (2021)[16]
 Greece21,456 (2021)[17]
 Ukraine20,000 (2001)[18]
 Denmark18,018 (2017)[19]
 India15,806 (2021)[20]
 Austria44,918 (2023)[21]
  Switzerland14,523 (2021)[17]
 Finland12,044 (2021)[22]
 Italy11,121–12,096 (2021)[23]
 Norway24,823 (2022)[24]
 Uzbekistan10,000 (2022)[25]
 Israel10,000 (2012)[26]
 Indonesia7,629 (2021)[citation needed]
 Tajikistan6,775 (2021)[27]
 Brazil6,181 (2024)[28]
 Qatar4,000 (2012)[29]
 Japan3,509 (2020)[30]
 New Zealand3,414 (2013)[31]
 Malaysia2,661 (2021)[32]
 Kazakhstan2,500+ (2021)[33][34]
 Romania2,384 (2020)[35]
 Kyrgyzstan2,000 (2002)[36]
 Ireland1,200 (2019)[37]
 Bhutan300–2,500 (2018)[38]
 Portugal883[39][40]
Languages
Pashto, Dari and other languages of Afghanistan
Religion
Predominantly: Islam
(Sunni majority and Shia minority)
Minority: Hinduism, Sikhism, Christianity, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Baháʼí Faith
Related ethnic groups
Pashtuns, Tajiks, Hazaras, Uzbeks

Afghans (Dari: افغان‌ها; Pashto: افغانان) are the citizens and nationals of Afghanistan, as well as their descendants in the Afghan diaspora.[41][42][43] The country is made up of various ethnic groups, of which Pashtuns, Tajiks, Hazaras, and Uzbeks are the largest. The three main languages spoken among the Afghan people are Dari, Pashto, and Uzbek.[44][45] Historically, the term "Afghan" was a Pashtun ethnonym, but later came to refer to all people in the country, regardless of their ethnicity.

  1. ^ "22". The population of Afghanistan in 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  2. ^ "Iran's Interior Minister – The presence of more than 5 million Afghan immigrants in Iran". www.isna.ir. 13 July 2023. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
  3. ^ "Situations". data2.unhcr.org. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
  4. ^ "Statistischer Bericht – Mikrozensus – Bevölkerung nach Migrationshintergrund – Erstergebnisse 2022". 20 April 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  5. ^ "Welcome allied-media.com - BlueHost.com". Allied-media.com. Retrieved 24 December 2022.
  6. ^ Shahbandari, Shafaat (30 November 2012). "Afghans take hope from UAE's achievements". Gulf News. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
  7. ^ "Moscow's 'Little Kabul'". Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty. 25 December 2017.
  8. ^ "The Afghan refugee crisis brewing on Turkey's eastern border". The New Humanitarian. 3 August 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  9. ^ "Canada Census Profile 2021". Census Profile, 2021 Census. Statistics Canada Statistique Canada. 7 May 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
  10. ^ "Permanent Residents – Monthly IRCC Updates – Canada – Admissions of Permanent Residents by Country of Citizenship". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  11. ^ A Guide to Afghan Diaspora Engagement in Europe (PDF), VIDC Global Dialogue, March 2023
  12. ^ "Afghans who worked for France get a chance at asylum – and spark an exodus". France 24. 30 June 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  13. ^ "Table 1.3: Overseas-born population in the United Kingdom, excluding some residents in communal establishments, by sex, by country of birth, January 2019 to December 2019". Office for National Statistics. 21 May 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020. Figure given is the central estimate. See the source for 95% confidence intervals.
  14. ^ "Population statistics".
  15. ^ "People in Australia who were born in Afghanistan". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
  16. ^ "CBS Statline".
  17. ^ a b Calcea, Nicu (19 August 2021). "How the US and the UK accept far fewer Afghan refugees than other countries". New Statesman. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
  18. ^ Свобода, Радіо (8 October 2001). "Афганська громада України". Радіо Свобода. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  19. ^ "Denmark". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Afghanistan). 1 January 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2021. The number of Afghan immigrants living in Denmark per January 1st 2017 is 13240. There are also 4778 persons who are descendants of Afghan immigrants.
  20. ^ "Rohdatenauszählung ausländische Bevölkerung". 31 January 2023.
  21. ^ "Bevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit und Geburtsland".
  22. ^ "Foreigners in Finland". Statistics Finland. 9 June 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  23. ^ Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (2020). Cittadini Stranieri. Popolazione residente e bilancio demografico al 31 dicembre 2019 [Foreign Citizens. Resident population and demographic balance as in 31 Dec 2019] (Report) (in Italian). Rome: Istat. Retrieved 15 August 2021. Italia – Asia Centro-Meridionale
    Afghanistan [...] Totale: 11121
    [Italy – Center-Southern Asia
    Afghanistan [...] Total: 11,121]
  24. ^ "Innvandrere og norskfødte med innvandrerforeldre".
  25. ^ Afghanistan's Ghani Visits Uzbekistan on Mission to Plug Into Central Asia, Eurasianet, 5 December 2017
  26. ^ Arbabzadah, Nushin (28 February 2012). "The story of the Afghan Jews is one of remarkable tolerance". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
  27. ^ "Afghanistan Situation". UNHCR. 31 August 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
  28. ^ Immigrants in Brazil (2024, in Portuguese)
  29. ^ Snoj, Jure (18 December 2013). "Population of Qatar by nationality". bq magazine. Archived from the original on 12 February 2017.
  30. ^ "Statistics on foreign residents in Japan (formerly registered alien statistics) – statistics table", Immigration Services of Japan (in Japanese)
  31. ^ "2013 Census ethnic group profiles". archive.stats.govt.nz.
  32. ^ "Afghan refugees in Malaysia find hope in Theatre of the Oppressed". Turkey: TRT World. 4 September 2017. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  33. ^ ""Салт-дәстүрін аялай білген халық" – ақпараттық-танымдық сайт – Еl.kz". 7 November 2020.
  34. ^ ""Босқындарды қабылдауға үзілді-кесілді қарсымын" – Қазақстандағы ауған диаспорасының басшысы". 23 September 2021.
  35. ^ "Romania: Refugee and migrant figures for 2020". 30 March 201. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  36. ^ IFRC document
  37. ^ "Up to 500 relatives of Afghans in State to be offered temporary residency". The Irish Times.
  38. ^ "Los afganos latinoamericanos". www.trt.net.tr. TRT Español.
  39. ^ "Um ano depois, um quarto dos refugiados afegãos saiu de Portugal".
  40. ^ "Portugal: New agency for migration and asylum".
  41. ^ "Dictionary.com | Meanings & Definitions of English Words". Dictionary.com. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  42. ^ Garner, Bryan (2009). Garner's Modern American Usage (third ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-19-538275-4.
  43. ^ Siegal, Allan M.; Connolly, William (2015). The New York Times Manual of Style and Usage (fifth ed.). New York: Crown Publishing Group. p. 18. ISBN 978-1-336-02484-7.
  44. ^ "The Constitution of Afghanistan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. Archived from the original on 29 August 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
  45. ^ "Article Sixteen of the 2004 Constitution of Afghanistan". 2004. Archived from the original on 28 October 2013. Retrieved 13 June 2012. Dari and Pashto are the official languages of the state. Uzbek, Turkmen, Baluchi, Pashai, Nuristani, and Pamiri are—in addition to Pashto—the second official language in areas where the majority speaks them.

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