People born in the Americas with sub-Saharan African ancestry
Ethnic group
African diaspora in the Americas United States 46,936,733[ 1] Brazil 20,656,458[ 2] Haiti 10,896,000[ 3] Colombia 4,944,400[ 4] [ 5] [ 6] [ 7] [ 8] Mexico 2,576,213[ 9] Jamaica 2,531,000[ 10] Dominican Republic 1,704,000[ 11] [ 12] Panama 1,258,915[ 13] Canada 1,198,540[ 14] Cuba 1,034,044[ 15] Venezuela 936,770[ 16] [ 17] Peru 828,824[ 18] Ecuador 814,468[ 19] Puerto Rico 574,287[ 20] Nicaragua 572,000[ 21] Trinidad and Tobago 452,536[ 22] Bahamas 324,000[ 23] Barbados 280,000[ 24] Martinique 273,985 Uruguay 255,074[ 25] Guyana 227,062[ 26] Suriname 202,500[ 27] Honduras 191,000[ 28] [ 29] Argentina 149,493[ 30] [ 31] [ 32] Saint Lucia 142,000[ 33] Belize 108,000[ 34] English , Portuguese , Spanish , French , Haitian Creole , Martinican Creole , Papiamento , Dutch Christianity , Rastafari , Afro-American religions , Traditional African religions , Islam , othersAfrican diaspora , Maroons
The African diaspora in the Americas refers to the people born in the Americas with partial, predominant, or complete sub-Saharan African ancestry. Many are descendants of persons enslaved in Africa and transferred to the Americas by Europeans, then forced to work mostly in European-owned mines and plantations, between the sixteenth and nineteenth centuries.
Significant groups have been established in the United States (African Americans ), in Canada (Black Canadians ), in the Caribbean (Afro-Caribbean ), and in Latin America (Afro-Latin Americans ).
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^ Mooney, Jazlyn A.; Huber, Christian D.; Service, Susan; Hoon Sul, Jae; Marsden, Clare D.; Zhang, Zhongyang; Sabatti, Chiara; Ruiz-Linares, Andrés; Bedoya, Gabriel (25 October 2018). "Understanding the Hidden Complexity of Latin American Population Isolates" . PLOS Genetics . 103 (5): 707–726. doi :10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.09.013 . ISSN 1553-7404 . PMC 6218714 . PMID 30401458 .
^ Ruiz-Linares, Andrés; Adhikari, Kaustubh; Acuña-Alonzo, Victor; Quinto-Sanchez, Mirsha; Jaramillo, Claudia; Arias, William; Fuentes, Macarena; Pizarro, María; Everardo, Paola; Avila, Francisco de; Gómez-Valdés, Jorge (25 September 2014). "Admixture in Latin America: Geographic Structure, Phenotypic Diversity and Self-Perception of Ancestry Based on 7,342 Individuals" . PLOS Genetics . 10 (9): e1004572. Bibcode :2014PLOSG..10.4572R . doi :10.1371/journal.pgen.1004572 . ISSN 1553-7404 . PMC 4177621 . PMID 25254375 .
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^ "Cuadro P42. Total del país. Población afrodescendiente en viviendas particulares por sexo, según grupo de edad. Año 2010" [Table P42. Total for the country. African-descendant population in private households by sex, according to age group, 2010]. INDEC (in Spanish). Archived from the original (XLS) on 29 October 2013.
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