Alexander Kerensky | |
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Александр Керенский | |
Minister-Chairman of the Russian Provisional Government (Prime Minister of Russia) | |
In office 21 July 1917 – 7 November 1917 [6 July – 25 October 1917 Old Style] | |
Preceded by | Georgy Lvov |
Succeeded by | Vladimir Lenin[a] |
Minister of War and Navy of the Russian Provisional Government | |
In office 18 May 1917 – 14 September 1917 [5 May – 1 September 1917 Old Style] | |
Minister-Chairman | Georgy Lvov Himself |
Preceded by | Alexander Guchkov |
Minister of Justice of the Russian Provisional Government | |
In office 16 March 1917 – 1 May 1917 [3 March – 18 April 1917 Old Style] | |
Minister-Chairman | Georgy Lvov |
Preceded by | Office established[b] |
Succeeded by | Pavel Pereverzev |
Vice Chairman of the Petrograd Soviet[1] | |
In office 12 March 1917 – 9 November 1917 [27 February – 27 October 1917 Old Style] | |
Chairman | Nikolai Chkheidze |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Matvey Skobelev |
Member of the Russian Constituent Assembly | |
In office 25 November 1917 – 20 January 1918[c] [12 November – 7 January 1918 Old Style] | |
Preceded by | Constituency established |
Succeeded by | Constituency abolished |
Constituency | Saratov |
Member of the Russian State Duma | |
In office 15 November 1912 – 6 October 1917 | |
Preceded by | Multi-member district |
Succeeded by | Constituency abolished |
Constituency | Volsk |
Personal details | |
Born | Simbirsk, Simbirsk Governorate, Russian Empire | 4 May 1881
Died | 11 June 1970 New York City, U.S. | (aged 89)
Resting place | Putney Vale Cemetery, London |
Political party | Socialist-Revolutionary Party[2] |
Other political affiliations | Trudoviks |
Children |
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Alma mater | Saint Petersburg State University |
Profession |
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Signature | |
Alexander Fyodorovich Kerensky[d] (4 May [O.S. 22 April] 1881 – 11 June 1970) was a Russian lawyer and revolutionary who led the Russian Provisional Government and the short-lived Russian Republic for three months from late July to early November 1917 (N.S.).
After the February Revolution of 1917, he joined the newly formed provisional government, first as Minister of Justice, then as Minister of War, and after July as the government's second Minister-Chairman. He was the leader of the social-democratic Trudovik faction of the Socialist Revolutionary Party. Kerensky was also a vice-chairman of the Petrograd Soviet, a position that held a sizable amount of power. Kerensky became the prime minister of the Provisional Government, and his tenure was consumed with World War I. Despite mass opposition to the war, Kerensky chose to continue Russia's participation. His government cracked down on anti-war sentiment and dissent in 1917, which made his administration even more unpopular.
Kerensky remained in power until the October Revolution. This revolution saw the Bolsheviks create a government led by Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky, to replace Kerensky's government. Kerensky fled Russia and lived the remainder of his life in exile. He divided his time between Paris and New York City. Kerensky worked for the Hoover Institution at Stanford University, California.
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