An African Song or Chant from Barbados | |
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Gloucestershire Archives | |
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Type | Music manuscript |
Date | Late 18th century |
Accession | D3549/13/3/27 |
An African Song or Chant from Barbados is a one-page manuscript of a work song sung by enslaved Africans in the sugar cane fields of the Caribbean.[1] Dating from the late 18th century, it is the earliest known such song.[2] It is also the oldest notation of a piece of music from Barbados.[3] Hans Sloane had already written down three African songs in Jamaica in 1688, but these did not come from the context of forced work and are also incomplete.[2]
There are three versions of the manuscript: two rough drafts and one final copy.[4] These are kept in the Gloucestershire Archives in Gloucester, England with the shelf mark D3549/13/3/27.[1] The manuscripts were added to the UNESCO Memory of the World international register, recognising documentary heritage of global importance, in 2017, nominated jointly by Barbados and the United Kingdom.
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