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Atmanirbhar Bharat
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Atmanirbhar Bharat[a], which translates to 'self-reliant India',[8] is a phrase the Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi and, his government (BJP, Bhartiya Janta Party) used and popularized in relation to the country's economic development plans. The phrase is an umbrella concept for the BJP's plans for India to play a larger role in the world economy, and for it to become more efficient, competitive, and, resilient.
Modi has used the English phrase since 2014 about national security, poverty, and digital India. The first popular use of the phrase in Hindi was Atma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan (Self-Reliant India Mission) during the announcement of India's COVID-19 pandemic economic package in 2020.[9] Since then, the phrase has been used by the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, the Ministry of Education, and, the Ministry of Defence in press releases, statements and policies. The government has also used the phrase in relation to India's new National Education Policy, and, the 2021 Union budget of India. The concept under Modi's premiership has been adapted from earlier uses of the phrase in the Indian sub-continent.
- ^ "PM Modi presents 5-I formula for 'Aatmanirbhar Bharat', says 'we will definitely get our growth back'". Jagran English. 2 June 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
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- ^ Hosted by National Informatics Centre. (27 May 1998). "Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee : Statement on Nuclear Tests in Pokhran (Hindi)". Digital Library, Lok Sabha, Parliament of India. Archived from the original on 14 December 2021 – via Digitisation Unit, Lok Sabha Secretariat.
- ^ Hosted by National Informatics Centre (27 May 1998). "Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee : Statement on Nuclear Tests in Pokhran". Digital Library, Lok Sabha, Parliament of India. Archived from the original on 13 December 2021 – via Digitisation Unit, Lok Sabha Secretariat.
- ^ "Oxford Hindi Word of the Year 2020". languages.oup.com. 12 May 2020. Archived from the original on 13 March 2021. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
The Oxford Hindi Word of the Year 2020 is... Aatmanirbhar Bharat or Self-Reliance.
- ^ Shah, Narendra (10 January 2022). "Realising Atmanirbhar Bharat - Metro Rail News". metrorailnews.in. Retrieved 7 February 2025.
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