Babar the Elephant | |
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First appearance | Histoire de Babar, 1931 |
Created by | Jean de Brunhoff |
Voiced by | Peter Ustinov (1968–1971; 2 TV specials) Jim Bradford (1985; TV special) Gordon Pinsent (1989–2015; 2 TV series and movie) Dan Lett (1999–2000; movie and TV series) Gavin Magrath (young; 1989; TV series and movie) Kristin Fairlie (young; 1999; movie) Daniel Davies (2005; video game) |
In-universe information | |
Alias | Babar, Doctor of Letters, King of the Elephants |
Species | African bush elephant |
Gender | Male |
Occupation | King |
Spouse | Celeste |
Children | Pom, Flora, Alexander, Isabelle |
Relatives | Arthur (brother-in-law), Badou (grandson), Lulu (granddaughter), Periwinkle (daughter-in-law), Cory (son-in-law) |
Author | Jean de Brunhoff |
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Country | France |
Language | French |
Genre | Children's literature |
Published | 1931 | –present
Media type | Print (hardcover and paperback) Audiobook |
Babar the Elephant (UK: /ˈbæbɑːr/, US: /bəˈbɑːr/; French pronunciation: [babaʁ]) is an elephant character who first appeared in 1931 in the French children's book Histoire de Babar by Jean de Brunhoff.[1]
The book is based on a tale that Brunhoff's wife, Cécile, had invented for their children.[2] It tells of a young African elephant, named Babar, whose mother is killed by a big game hunter. Babar escapes, and in the process leaves the jungle in exile, visits a big city,[3] and returns to bring the benefits of civilization to his fellow elephants. Just as he returns to his community of elephants, their king tragically dies from eating a poisonous mushroom. Because of his travels and civilization, Babar is chosen king of the elephant kingdom. He marries his cousin, Celeste (French: Céleste), and they subsequently have children and teach them valuable lessons.[4][5]
babarpast
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).