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Bahdinan

Bahdinan Emirate
"بەهدینان"
StatusFormer Kurdish Principality
LocationLocated in modern-day Iraqi Kurdistan, specifically in the Duhok Governorate
Capital
and City
Amadiya
37°03′18″N 43°31′16″E / 37.055°N 43.521°E / 37.055; 43.521
Official languagesKurdish
Ethnic groups
Kurds
Religion
Islam
Demonym(s)Bahdini
GovernmentEmirate
• Emir
Hasan (first ruler)
Sovereign Principality under various empires 
Became part of the Ottoman Empire in 1838
• Foundation of Bahdinan Emirate
c. 1200 CE
• Annexation into the Ottoman Empire
1838
Bahdinan Kurds by Albert Kahn

Bahdinan[1] (Bahdīnān) or Badinan (Bādīnān) was one of the most powerful and enduring Kurdish principalities. It was founded by Baha-al-Din originally from Şemzînan area in Hakkari in sometime between 13th or 14th century CE. The capital of this emirate was Amedi for a long time. The rulers of the Bahdinan Emirate governed over the Emirate since the Abbasid Empire,[2] an early dynasty in Islamic history.

It was centered in the town of Amadiya (or Amêdî) in the present-day Duhok governorate in Iraqi Kurdistan.

  1. ^ Michael Eppel (September 13, 2016). A People Without a State: The Kurds from the Rise of Islam to the Dawn of Nationalism. University of Texas Press. pp. 34–. ISBN 978-1-4773-0913-1.
  2. ^ Ates, Sabri (2021), Gunes, Cengiz; Bozarslan, Hamit; Yadirgi, Veli (eds.), "The End of Kurdish Autonomy: The Destruction of the Kurdish Emirates in the Ottoman Empire", The Cambridge History of the Kurds, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 76, ISBN 978-1-108-47335-4, retrieved December 15, 2021

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