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Bahdinan Emirate "بەهدینان" | |
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Status | Former Kurdish Principality |
Location | Located in modern-day Iraqi Kurdistan, specifically in the Duhok Governorate |
Capital and City | Amadiya 37°03′18″N 43°31′16″E / 37.055°N 43.521°E |
Official languages | Kurdish |
Ethnic groups | Kurds |
Religion | Islam |
Demonym(s) | Bahdini |
Government | Emirate |
• Emir | Hasan (first ruler) |
Sovereign Principality under various empires Became part of the Ottoman Empire in 1838 | |
• Foundation of Bahdinan Emirate | c. 1200 CE |
• Annexation into the Ottoman Empire | 1838 |
Bahdinan[1] (Bahdīnān) or Badinan (Bādīnān) was one of the most powerful and enduring Kurdish principalities. It was founded by Baha-al-Din originally from Şemzînan area in Hakkari in sometime between 13th or 14th century CE. The capital of this emirate was Amedi for a long time. The rulers of the Bahdinan Emirate governed over the Emirate since the Abbasid Empire,[2] an early dynasty in Islamic history.
It was centered in the town of Amadiya (or Amêdî) in the present-day Duhok governorate in Iraqi Kurdistan.