Basil Rathbone

Basil Rathbone MC
Basil Rathbone (1935)
Born	Philip St. John Basil Rathbone (1892-06-13)13 June 1892 Johannesburg, South African Republic
Died	21 July 1967(1967-07-21) (aged 75) New York City, U.S.
Resting place	Ferncliff Cemetery Shrine of Memories, Hartsdale, New York, U.S.
Occupation	Actor
Years active	1911–1967
Spouses	Ethel Marian Foreman ​ ​ (m. 1914; div. 1926)​ Ouida Bergère ​ (m. 1926)​
Children	3
Relatives	Sir Frank Benson (cousin)
Military career
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service / branch	British Army
Years of service	1915–18
Rank	Captain[1]
Unit	London Scottish Regiment Liverpool Scottish
Awards	Military Cross

Philip St. John Basil Rathbone MC (13 June 1892 – 21 July 1967) was an Anglo-South African actor. He rose to prominence in the United Kingdom as a Shakespearean stage actor and went on to appear in more than 70 films, primarily costume dramas, swashbucklers, and, occasionally, horror films.

Rathbone frequently portrayed suave villains or morally ambiguous characters, such as Mr. Murdstone in David Copperfield (1935), Tybalt in Romeo and Juliet (1936) and Sir Guy of Gisbourne in The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938). His most famous role was that of Sherlock Holmes in fourteen Hollywood films made between 1939 and 1946 and in a radio series.

Rathbone's later career included roles on Broadway, as well as self-ironic film and television work. In 1948, he shared the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play with two others. He was also nominated for two Academy Awards and honoured with three stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.