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Basileias

Basileias
Basileias
LocationCaeserea, Byzantine Empire (mod. Kayseri, Turkey)
RegionCappadocia
TypeHospital
History
BuilderBasil of Caesarea
Foundedca. 372 AD
Abandonedafter the middle of the 5th century
CulturesByzantine Empire

The Basileias was an ancient multi-functional philanthropic institution in Caesarea Mazaka in Cappadocia founded in the late fourth century by Basil of Caesarea, after whom it was named. While the exact nature of the Basileias has been debated, it may have been the first hospital or at least the first that provided comprehensive services in one place, marking a major advance in medical care.


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