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Battle of Djerba
| Battle of Djerba | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
_millia_valorosi_soldati,_e_buona..._-_btv1b55005215t.jpg) Battle of Djerba 1560 | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
|
Republic of Genoa | Ottoman Empire | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
|
Giovanni Andrea Doria Juan de la Cerda Don Alvaro de Sande (POW) |
Piali Pasha Dragut | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
|
54 galleys, 66 other vessels Other sources: 200 ships total[2] | 86 galleys and galliots[3] | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
|
60 ships sunk or captured,[2] 9,000[4]–18,000[2] men killed, 5,000 prisoners (during siege) | Unknown | ||||||
The Battle of Djerba (Turkish: Cerbe) took place in May 1560 near the island of Djerba, Tunisia. The Ottomans under Piyale Pasha's command overwhelmed a large joint Christian alliance fleet, composed chiefly of Spanish, Papal, Genoese, Maltese, and Neapolitan forces. The allies lost 27 galleys and some smaller vessels as well as the fortified island of Djerba. This victory marked perhaps the high point of Ottoman power in the Mediterranean Sea.[5]
Until about 1573 the Mediterranean headed the list of Spanish priorities under Philip II of Spain (1556–98); under his leadership the Habsburg galley fleet increased to about 100 ships, and more in wartime. Spain sent a major fleet against the Turks in 1560, aiming for the island of Djerba off the coast west of Tripoli. The Ottoman fleet won a resounding victory, killing more than 5,000 men and sinking many vessels. However, typical of the aftermath of Mediterranean battles, they did not follow up the victory. Spain was able to rebuild its fleet in the next two years and prepared a new offensive in 1563–64 with nearly 100 ships. Despite the Ottomans being victorious in the battle, they were unable to attack the Venetian center of gravity.[clarification needed][6]
- ^ a b Hattendorf & King 2013, p. 32.
- ^ a b c Matthew Carr: Blood and Faith: The Purging of Muslim Spain, The New Press, 2009, ISBN 1595583610, page 138.
- ^ William Stewart: Admirals of the World: A Biographical Dictionary, 1500 to the Present, ISBN 0786438096, McFarland, 2009, page 240.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Guilmartin opwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Ted Thornton's History of the Middle East Database Archived February 20, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Hervé Coutau-Bégarie (5 November 2013). "Seapower in the Mediterranean from the Seventeenth to the Nineteenth Century". In John B. Hattendorf (ed.). Naval Strategy and Power in the Mediterranean: Past, Present and Future. Routledge. p. 32. ISBN 978-1-136-71317-0.
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
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