Battle of Lyuban

Battle of Lyuban
Part of the Eastern Front of World War II
Battle of the Volkhov, 10 January – 28 June 1942
Date 7 January 1942 – 30 April 1942 (3 months, 3 weeks and 2 days) Location Southern shore of Lake Ladoga, near Lyuban Result German victory Destruction of the 2nd Shock Army
Belligerents
Germany	Soviet Union
Commanders and leaders
Georg von Küchler	Kirill Meretskov Mikhail Khozin Andrey Vlasov (POW) Leonid Govorov
Units involved
Army Group North 18th Army	Volkhov Front 2nd Shock Army 4th Army 52nd Army 59th Army Leningrad Front 8th Army 54th Army
Strength
Approximately 200,000 men	7 January: Volkhov Front: 327,700 men[1][2]
Casualties and losses
56,768 men[3] 11,642 killed 43,869 wounded 1,257 missing	Volkhov Front: 308,367 men[1][2] 95,064 killed or captured 213,303 wounded or sick

The Battle of Lyuban, Lyuban offensive operation or Battle of the Volkhov (7 January 1942 – 30 April 1942) (Russian: Любанская наступательная операция; German: Schlacht am Wolchow) was a Soviet offensive operation of World War II. It was conducted by the Volkhov and Leningrad Fronts of the Red Army with the goal of relieving the siege of Leningrad and encircling and destroying the German forces carrying out the siege.^[4]

The offensive used no tanks because of the terrain, therefore it was down to the infantry and the artillery. The attacking Soviet forces found themselves under intense fire from German defensive positions, and the Red Army lacked proper artillery support against the German lines. The offensive stalled and the Soviets went over to the defensive. Field Marshal Georg von Küchler counterattacked with an operation called 'Wild Beast" (Operation Raubtier) and the Soviet 2nd Shock Army was cut off and surrounded. It was destroyed in June 1942 and its commander Andrey Vlasov was taken prisoner. Vlasov later became a leading member of the collaborationist Committee for the Liberation of the Peoples of Russia and Russian Liberation Army.^[5]