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Battle of Pensacola (1814)

Battle of Pensacola
Part of the War of 1812
Jackson and his soldiers entering Pensacola on November 6, 1814
Jackson and his troops entering Pensacola on November 6, 1814
Date7–9 November 1814
Location
Result American victory
Territorial
changes
United States occupation of Pensacola
Belligerents
 United States  United Kingdom
Creek Native Americans
Spain Spanish Florida
Commanders and leaders
United States Andrew Jackson Spain Mateo Manrique Surrendered
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Edward Nicolls
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland James Alexander Gordon[1][2]
Strength
4,000 infantry
5 artillery pieces
British:
200 infantry from Royal Marines, Red Sticks and Royal Marine Artillery[3][4]
Unknown artillery and black slaves
1 fort
1 coastal battery
Creek:
Unknown warriors
Spanish:
500 infantry
unknown artillery pieces
1 fort
Casualties and losses
American:
7 killed and 11 wounded[5]
Spanish:
14 killed and 6 wounded[6]

The Battle of Pensacola (7–9 November 1814) took place, following the Creek War, as part of the Gulf Coast operations during the War of 1812. General Andrew Jackson led his infantry against British and Spanish forces controlling the city of Pensacola in Spanish Florida. The Spanish forces surrendered the city to Jackson, and the outlying British contingent withdrew.

The battle was the only engagement of the war to take place in territory under the sovereignty of the Kingdom of Spain.

  1. ^ Sugden 1982, pp. 295–296.
  2. ^ Owsley 2017, p. 116.
  3. ^ Heidler, p45
  4. ^ Nicolas, p289 states 60 Marine infantry, 180 Red Sticks and 12 Royal Marine Artillery
  5. ^ Tucker (ed), p570
  6. ^ Owsley 2017, p. 118.

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Batalla de Pensacola (1814) Spanish Batalha de Pensacola Portuguese

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