Battle of Samara | |||||||
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Part of the Iraq War | |||||||
Smoke rises from near the Golden Mosque during the battle of Samarra, 1 October 2004. | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad Ba'ath Party loyalists[1] |
United States Iraq | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Haitham Shaker Badri Najam Takhi Nisani Hammadi Takhi Nisani Rafiq Rahmani Hadi Hussein Kaj Zaidan Mohammad Haji Hazim Mohammad Haji Husain Ali Muzaibar Ibrahim Abbas Harbouni Alaa Ibrahim Abbas | Adnan Thabit | ||||||
Units involved | |||||||
Unknown |
202nd Iraqi National Guard Battalion Iraqi 36th Commando Battalion | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
500–1,000 insurgents[2] |
3,000 troops 2,000 security forces | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
127 killed 60 wounded 128 captured[3][4] |
1 killed [5] 4 killed | ||||||
20 civilians killed 61 civilians wounded[3] |
The Battle of Samarra, also called Operation Baton Rouge, took place in 2004 during the Iraq War. The city of Samarra in central Iraq had fallen under the control of insurgents shortly after insurgents had seized control of Fallujah and Ramadi. In preparation for an offensive to retake Fallujah, on 1 October, 5,000 American and Iraqi troops assaulted Samarra and secured the city after three days of fighting.