Battle of Silva Litana

Battle of Silva Litana
Part of the Second Punic War
Battle of Silva Litana
Date 216 BC Location Forest of Litana, 75 miles northwest of Ariminum Result Boii victory
Belligerents
Boii	Roman Republic
Commanders and leaders
Unknown	Lucius Postumius Albinus †
Strength
Unknown	25,000
Casualties and losses
Unknown	24,990 killed

The Battle of Silva Litana was an ambush that took place in a forest 75 miles northwest of the Roman city of Ariminum during the Second Punic War in 216 BC.^[1] The Gallic Boii surprised and destroyed a Roman army under the consul-elect Lucius Postumius Albinus. Of 25,000 Romans, only 13 survived, with a few being taken prisoner by the Gauls. The corpse of Postumius was decapitated and his skull was made into a gilded ceremonial cup by the Boii. News of this military disaster probably reached Rome after the defeat at Cannae in the fall of 216 BC or the spring election of consuls for 215 BC, triggering a renewed panic. The Romans were compelled to postpone military operations against the Gauls until the conclusion of the Second Punic War, sending only two legions to guard against additional Gallic attacks. However, the Boii and Insubres did not attempt to exploit their victory. Cisalpine Gaul remained in relative peace until 207 BC, when Hasdrubal Barca arrived there with his army from Spain.