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Battle of Versinikia | |||||||
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Part of the Byzantine–Bulgarian wars | |||||||
Bulgaria under Khan Krum including the most important campaigns and battles | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Bulgarian Empire | Byzantine Empire | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Kanasubigi Krum | Michael I Rangabe | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
6,000–7,000[1] or 12,000[2] |
20,000[3]–30,000[2] 30,000–36,000[4] | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Unknown | 2,000–3,000[5] |
The Battle of Versinikia (Bulgarian: Битката при Версиникия; Greek: Μάχη της Βερσινικίας) was a battle fought in 813 between the Byzantine Empire and the Bulgarian Empire, near the city of Adrianople (Edirne), in modern-day Turkey.
The Bulgarian army, led by Krum of Bulgaria, defeated the Byzantine forces. Following the defeat, Michael I Rangabe abdicated, with Leo V the Armenian taking the Byzantine throne.[6] The battle strengthened the Bulgarian position after their victory over Nikephoros I two years earlier. After the battle, the Bulgars controlled the whole region of Eastern Thrace (until the Byzantine–Bulgarian Treaty of 815), with the exception of a few castles that remained in Byzantine control. Krum died at the height of the preparations for the final siege of Constantinople on 13 April 814.