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Battles of Rzhev
| Battles of Rzhev | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Eastern Front of World War II | |||||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||||
 Soviet Union |
 Germany | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
| Total: 3,680,300[Note 1] | |||||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||||
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.svg)  Location within modern-day Russia | |||||||||
The Battles of Rzhev (Russian: Ржевская битва, romanized: Rzhevskaya bitva) were a series of Red Army offensives against the Wehrmacht between 8 January 1942 and 31 March 1943, on the Eastern Front of World War II. The battles took place in the northeast of Smolensk Oblast and the south of Tver Oblast, in and around the salient surrounding Rzhev. Due to the high losses suffered by the Red Army, the campaign became known by veterans and historians as the "Rzhev Meat Grinder" (Russian: Ржевская мясорубка, romanized: Rzhevskaya myasorubka).
- ^ Gerasimova 2016, p. 167-9.
- ^ Lopuhovskiy, L.N. (2008). 1941. Vyazemskaya disaster (PDF) (in Russian) (2nd, Revised ed.). Yauza Eksmo. ISBN 978-5-699-30305-2.
- ^ Isaev, Alexei V. (2005). Boilers 41st. The history of the Second World War, we did not know (in Russian). Yauza Eksmo. ISBN 5-699-12899-9.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
actualhistory.ruwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Gerasimova 2016, p. 159.
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