Belchite

Belchite
Municipality
The modern town
Flag Coat of arms
Belchite Location in Spain
Coordinates: 41°18′23″N 0°45′15″W / 41.30639°N 0.75417°W / 41.30639; -0.75417
Country	Spain
Autonomous community	Aragon
Province	Zaragoza
Comarca	Campo de Belchite
Judicial district	Zaragoza
Government
• Mayor	Angeles Ortiz Álvarez (PSOE)
Area
• Total	273.7 km2 (105.7 sq mi)
Elevation	440 m (1,440 ft)
Population  (2018)[1]
• Total	1,528
• Density	5.6/km2 (14/sq mi)
Demonym	Belchitanos
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	50130
Dialing code	976
Climate	BSk

Belchite is a municipality and town in the province of Zaragoza, Spain, about 40 km southeast of Zaragoza. It is the capital of Campo de Belchite comarca (administrative region) and is located in a plain surrounded by low hills, the highest of which is Lobo. The surrounding area is one of the most arid places of Aragon.

In 1122 Alfonso the Battler founded the Confraternity of Belchite to defend the frontier between the Christian kingdoms and al-Andalus. On 15 June 1809, during the Peninsular War French and Spanish forces fought in the Battle of María near the town. Between 24 August and 7 September 1937, during the Spanish Civil War, loyalist Spanish Republican forces fought General Franco's rebel forces in the Battle of Belchite in and around the town. After 1939, a new town was built near the ruins of the old one, which remain a ghost town as a memorial to the war.

The ruins of the old village have been used as filming locations in films including Terry Gilliam's 1988 film The Adventures of Baron Munchausen and Guillermo del Toro's Pan's Labyrinth. The ruins were also used in the opening scene of the 1983 ITV documentary The Spanish Civil War.^[2]