Ideology of Bengalis
Joy Bangla (Bengali : জয় বাংলা ; meaning 'Glory to Bengal' ) written in Bengali alphabet , in Pan-Bengali colours, red and white, is a slogan and war cry to indicate nationalism towards the geopolitical, cultural and historical region of Bengal and Bangamata (also known as Bangla Maa: বাংলা মা or Mother Bengal)
Map of Bengali language in Bangladesh and India (district-wise). Darker shades imply a greater percentage of native speakers of Bengali in each district.
Bengali nationalism (Bengali : বাঙালি জাতীয়তাবাদ , pronounced [baŋali dʒat̪i̯ot̪abad̪] ) is a form of ethnic nationalism that focuses on Bengalis as a single ethnicity by rejecting imposition of other languages and cultures while promoting its own in Bengal . Bengalis speak the Bengali language and mostly live across Bangladesh (East Bengal ) and the Indian states of West Bengal , Tripura and Assam (Barak Valley ). Bengali nationalism is one of the four fundamental principles according to the Constitution of Bangladesh [ 1] and was the main driving force behind the creation of the independent nation state of Bangladesh through the 1971 liberation war. Bengali Muslims make up the majority (90%) of Bangladesh 's citizens (Bangladeshis ), and are the largest minority in the Indian states of Assam and West Bengal , whereas Bengali Hindus make up the majority of India's citizens (Indians) in Indian states of West Bengal and Tripura , and are the largest minority in the Indian states of Assam and Jharkhand and the independent state of Bangladesh (8%).[ 2]