Bhikkhu | |||||||||
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Chinese name | |||||||||
Chinese | 比丘 | ||||||||
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Native Chinese name | |||||||||
Chinese | 和尚、僧侶 | ||||||||
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Burmese name | |||||||||
Burmese | ဘိက္ခု | ||||||||
Tibetan name | |||||||||
Tibetan | དགེ་སློང་ | ||||||||
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Vietnamese name | |||||||||
Vietnamese alphabet | Tì-kheo (Tỉ-khâu) Tăng lữ | ||||||||
Chữ Hán | 比丘 僧侣 | ||||||||
Thai name | |||||||||
Thai | ภิกษุ | ||||||||
RTGS | phiksu | ||||||||
Japanese name | |||||||||
Kanji | 僧、比丘 | ||||||||
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Tamil name | |||||||||
Tamil | துறவி, tuṟavi | ||||||||
Sanskrit name | |||||||||
Sanskrit | भिक्षु (Bhikṣu) | ||||||||
Pali name | |||||||||
Pali | Bhikkhu | ||||||||
Khmer name | |||||||||
Khmer | ភិក្ខុ UNGEGN: Phĭkkhŏ ALA-LC: Bhikkhu | ||||||||
Nepali name | |||||||||
Nepali | भिक्षु | ||||||||
Sinhala name | |||||||||
Sinhala | භික්ෂුව | ||||||||
Telugu name | |||||||||
Telugu | భిక్షువు, bhikṣuvu | ||||||||
Odia name | |||||||||
Odia | ଭିକ୍ଷୁ, Bhikhyu |
A bhikkhu (Pali: भिक्खु, Sanskrit: भिक्षु, romanized: bhikṣu) is an ordained male in Buddhist monasticism.[1] Male, and female monastics (bhikkhunī), are members of the Sangha (Buddhist community).[2]
The lives of all Buddhist monastics are governed by a set of rules called the prātimokṣa or pātimokkha.[1] Their lifestyles are shaped to support their spiritual practice: to live a simple and meditative life and attain nirvana.[3]
A person under the age of 20 cannot be ordained as a bhikkhu or bhikkhuni but can be ordained as a śrāmaṇera or śrāmaṇērī.