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Big-belly seahorse

Big-belly seahorse
Hippocampus abdominalis, from the Sketchbook of fishes by William Buelow Gould, 1832
CITES Appendix II (CITES)[2]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Syngnathiformes
Family: Syngnathidae
Genus: Hippocampus
Species:
H. abdominalis
Binomial name
Hippocampus abdominalis
Lesson, 1827
Synonyms
  • Hippocampus bleekeri Fowler, 1907
  • Hippocampus agnesae Fowler, 1907
  • Hippocampus graciliformis McCulloch, 1911

The big-belly seahorse (Hippocampus abdominalis) or pot-bellied seahorse[3] is one of the largest seahorse species in the world, with a length of up to 35 cm (14 in), and is the largest in Australia.[4] Seahorses are members of the family Syngnathidae, and are teleost fishes. They are found in southeast Australia and New Zealand, and are listed on Appendix II of CITES.[5] They are the only species of seahorse found in New Zealand, with a habitat range spanning from the Three Kings Island in the north all the way to the Snares Island in the south.[6]

  1. ^ Pollom, R. (2017). "Hippocampus abdominalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T10057A54903879. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T10057A54903879.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
  3. ^ Scales, Helen (2009). Poseidon's Steed: The Story of Seahorses, From Myth to Reality. Penguin Publishing Group. p. 136. ISBN 978-1-101-13376-7. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
  4. ^ Bray, Dianne; Thompson, Vanessa. "Bigbelly Seahorse, Hippocampus abdominalis". Fishes of Australia. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
  5. ^ "Species Hippocampus abdominalis Lesson". FishWisePro. 1827. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  6. ^ Nickel, J. E. (2009). "The diversity of Hippocampus abdominalis in New Zealand [Thesis, The University of Waikato]". Archived from the original on 2023-11-30.

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