A black mecca, in the United States, is a city to which African Americans, particularly singles, professionals, and middle-class families,[1] are drawn to live, due to some or all of the following factors:
superior economic opportunities for black people, often as assessed by the presence of a large black upper-middle and upper class
black businesses and political activism in a city
leading black educational institutions in a city
a city's leading role in black history, arts, music, food, and other cultures
harmonious black-white race relations in a city
New York City, in particular Harlem, was referred to as a black mecca during the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s, 1930s, 1940s and still is as of today.[2][3][4]Atlanta has also adopted the name and has been referred to as a black mecca since the 1970s, while Black Enterprise has referred to Houston as the emerging equivalent.[5]